2014届高考英语一轮写作专项攻略 五（外研版）.pptVIP

要想把一篇文章写好，不仅要注意行文通顺与连贯、过渡与衔接等，还要对文章进行润色，尝试使用高级词汇和复杂句式，以增加文章的亮点，给阅卷者留下深刻的印象。 一、巧设开头和结尾 1．开头 常见的开头方式有开门见山式、描述主题式、提供背景知识式、小故事引导式、提出问题式、设置悬念式、倒叙式和名言引入式等。虽然开头有着各式各样的风格，不能千篇一律，要因不同文章的需要而各异，但又有其共同遵循的原则：①开头多是通篇文章内容的摘要；②开头常能展示文章的主题；③开头应能抓住读者的注意力，引导读者读下去。 用于文章开头的句型有： (1)There is a general discussion today about the issue of...；Those who object to...argue that...；They believe that...；But people who favor...，on the other hand，argue that... (2)Faced with...，quite a few people argue that...；But other people conceive differently. (3)Currently there is a widespread concern that... (4)Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... (5)Now it is commonly held that...；But I doubt whether... (6)Recently the issue of...has been brought to public attention. (7)Sb.argues/maintains/holds/insists/believes that...Now more and more people share this belief. (8)More and more people are realizing/have come to realize... (9)There is no denying/doubt that... 2．结尾 结尾的方法有很多，如总结式、重复式、结论式、暗示式和求解式等。 结尾一般是文章的升华或对文章主题的归纳，也是写好文章的关键。好的结尾能唤起读者共鸣，深化主题，给人回味，引人深思。 用于文章结尾的句型有： (1)From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors，we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that... (2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on... (3) We must look for all immediate method，because the present situation of...if permitted to continue，will sure lead to/result in... (4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here，all of them make some sense，but none is quite satisfactory.The problem should be examined in a new way. (5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of...，but...might be helpful/beneficial. (6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of...，but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of...might be the first step on the right way. (7) There is little doubt/denying that... (8)It is，therefore，obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention. (9) As far as...be concerned，I believe/think that... (10) I