2014届高考英语一轮复习早读晚练：2-3.docVIP

周三　早读晚练 晚练语法　第10练　动词的时态和语态 时间：12分钟　 分值：20分 1．(2013·开封5月模拟)He ________ as a teacher for many years and now he is a successful lawyer. A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked 答案与解析　D　句意：他当了许多年教师现在是个成功的律师。根据and后一句“现在是个律师”可知work as a teacher是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。 2．(2013·湖南卷)— Have you heard about the recent election? — Sure. It ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be 答案与解析　C　句意：——你听说有关最近的选举的消息了吗？——当然了，这可是最近三天唯一的新闻事件。根据时间状语“for the last three days”可知，该句用现在完成时。3．(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I ________ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 答案与解析　A　句意：当我第一次见到Bryan时，我不喜欢他。但是，我已经改变主意了。 根据句意可知，说话人已经改变主意了，因此应用现在完成时。故选A。4．(2013·陕西卷)Jim ________ a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching 答案与解析　C　句意：Jim正在家看一部午夜电影，正看到令人毛骨悚然的场景时，电视变成空白了。根据句意可知，此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。故选C。 5．(2013·江苏卷)— What about your self-drive trip yesterday? — Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had 答案与解析　A　根据句中的yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时。 6．(2013·河南适应性测试)Miriam arrived at 5 p．m., but Mr. Whitaker ________ the store. A. closed B. has closed C. had closed D. was closed 答案与解析　C　由句意可知，米里亚姆抵达的时候惠特克先生已经关了店，close这一动作在“arrived”这一动作之前发生，所以用过去完成时。7．(2013·辽宁大连双基测试)Henry goes to a free class every Sunday afternoon which ________ at 4 pm. A. starts B. will start C. is to start D. have started 答案与解析　A　句意：亨利每个星期天下午都会去上一节免费课，这个课于下午四点开始。这个课的开始时间是预先安排好的，应用一般现在时，故选A项。 8．(2013·洛阳考前热身)— Youve agreed to go, but why arent you getting ready? — I ________ that you wanted me to start at once. A. am not realizing B. dont realize C. havent realized D. didnt realize 答案与解析　D　答句句意：我没有意识到你想让我立刻开始。根据语境可知答者说话之前没有意识到，指过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。 9．(2013·北京东城统一检测)In general, most tennis ________ on hard courts or on clay. A. plays B. is playe