2014届高考英语一轮复习早读晚练：2-5.docVIP

周五　早读晚练 晚练语法　第12练　易错题集训(二)　动词和动词短语、 动词的时态和语态时间：10分钟　 分值：15分 1．(2013·安庆三模)To be honest, the first time I saw him, I ________ that he was my former friend. A. havent recognized B. didnt recognize C. hadnt recognized D. cant recognize 答案与解析　B　句意：诚实地说，第一次看见他时，我没认出他是我以前的朋友。根据时间状语the first time I saw him可知空处应填一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。 2．(2013·银川一中三模)— Have you ever read The Brief History of Time? — Yes. While in Britain, I ________ it a couple of times. A. have read B. read C. had read D. was reading 答案与解析　B　答句句意：读过。在英国时，我读了两三次。根据While in Britain可知谓语动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 3．(2013·广西二模)In Disneyland every year, some 800, 000 plants ________ because Disneyland refused to put up signs asking his “guests\” not to step on them. A. is placing B. are placed C. will be placing D. has been placed 答案与解析　B　句意：在迪士尼乐园，每年有大约80万植物被种下，因为迪士尼乐园拒绝竖起牌子告知游客们不准踩在植物上。“树”是被种的，所以用被动语态。这是一个习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时表示即可。 4．(2013·山东菏泽高三模拟)When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly ________. A. injured B. damaged C. harmed D. destroyed 答案与解析　A　这四个动词都有“伤害；损害”之意，但用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”； damage主要指对物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意； harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害；有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。由语境可知A项正确。 5．(2013·杭州西湖中学检测)— Will $200 ________ the cost of the damage? — Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A. do B. includeC. cover D. afford 答案与解析　C　do“可以；行”； include“包括”； cover“覆盖；满足……的需要”； afford“承担得起”。句意：——200美元能够支付损失吗？——恐怕不够。我至少再需要100美元。根据句意可知，选C。 6．(2013·潍坊高三联合考试)— Got your driving license? — Yes. It is a week since I ________ the driving test. A. have passed B. passed C. will pass D. had passed 答案与解析　B　句意：——你拿到驾驶证了吗？——拿到了。我已经通过驾驶考试一个星期了。在固定句型结构It is＋一段时间＋since ...中，主句若用一般现在时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B项。 7．(2013·河南适应性测试)We first met in New York, if my memory ________ me well. A. serves B. served C. is serving D. has served 答案与解析　A　句意：如果我没记错的话，我们第一次见面是在纽约。根据句意可知应用一般现在时。 8．(20