2014届高考英语一轮复习考点全解： 动词和动词短语.docVIP

　 语法专练六　动词和动词短语 　高考真题 1．(2012·湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan 解析：句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。 答案：A 2．(2012·湖北高考)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded 解析：句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。 答案：C 3．(2012·江西高考)We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 解析：句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。 答案：A 4．(2012·课标全国)If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will ________ her. A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support 解析：persuade意为“说服”；promise意为“发誓，许诺”；invite意为“邀请”；support意为“支持，赡养”。根据句意判断应选A项，句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不会劝服她。 答案：A 5．(2012·天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave 解析：句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。 答案：B 6．(2012·浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline 解析：句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。differ“不同，有异”；shrink“变小，减少，收缩”；fail“(健康、体力、视力等)衰退，减弱”；decline“下降，衰退，减退”。 答案：D 7．(2012·安徽高考)The athletes years of hard training________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A．went on B．got through C．paid off D．ended up 解析：go on“(时间)过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成，度过，(使人)明白，通过，接通(电话)”；pay off“还清(债)，得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。 答案：C 8．(2012·福建高考)You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.