2014届高考英语一轮复习考点诠释课件：词汇篇 M.pptVIP

6. mercy n. ①[U]仁慈，怜悯，宽恕 ②[C, 用单数]幸运，恩惠 【练习】完成句子 ①她怜悯无家可归的人们。 She _______________________ those homeless people. ②恐怖分子对人质残酷无情。 The terrorists ________ the hostages. ③去不去野餐要由天气决定。 The picnic is _______________________ the weather. 【答案】 ①has mercy on/upon　 ②showed no mercy to　 ③at the mercy of 7. mistake v．[T]弄错，误解，误认 n．[C]错误，误会 [同error] 【练习】完成句子 ①你一定是把她误认为是她的姊妹了。 You must have ________ her ________ her sister. ②也许我们买这辆车是个错误。 Maybe we ______________________ in buying the car. ③对不起，我错拿了你的手提包。 Im sorry — I took your bag ______________________. ④对不起，我把地址搞错了。 Sorry, I was mistaken _________________ the address. 【解析】 ①mistaken; for　 ②made a mistake　 ③by mistake /in error　 ④about 【练习】 用mistake, error, fault适当形式填空/单项选择 ⑤He is such a man who is always finding ________ with other people. ⑥His ________ of judgement led to the accident. ⑦It was a ________ buying that house. ⑧“I dont think its my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all，” said the boy. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty 【解析】 ⑤fault　⑥error　⑦mistake ⑧C　error, mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是“我”的责任，故选C。 8. mix v. [I/T]混合，搅拌 【练习】完成句子 ①我把牛奶和果汁混在一起。 I ____________________________. ＝I __________________________. ②油和水不能混合。 Oil doesnt ____________________________ water. ③我把你们的名字弄混了。 I ___________________________ your names. 【答案】 ①mixed milk with fruit juice; mixed milk and fruit juice together　 ②mix with　 ③mixed up 1. mad adj. ① 疯狂的，非常愚蠢的 [同crazy] ②疯的，精神错乱的 [同crazy] ③生气的，愤怒的，恼火的[同angry] ④痴迷，迷恋，特别喜欢 【练习】完成句子 ①你买这么破的车子准是疯了。 You ____________________________ so broken a car. ②别生我的气，我这样做完全是为了你好。 __________________ me. I did it all for your own good. ③他因为没赶上飞机而大怒。 He was mad ___________________________ the plane. ④楼外的噪音几乎使我发疯。 The noise outside the building nearly __________________________________________. ⑤他们飞奔赶上公共汽车。 They ran _______________