2014届高考英语一轮复习考点诠释课件：词汇篇 P.pptVIP

15. present adj. ①出席的，在场的[反absent](用作表语或后置定语) ②现在的，目前的(作前置定语) n. ①[C]礼物，赠品[同gift] v. ①[T]赠送，送给[同give] ②[T]提出(论点、看法等)，提交，呈递 【练习】完成句子 ①他送给她一束花。 He __________________________ a bunch of flowers. ＝ He presented_________________________ her. ②我们至今还没收到他的信。 I _________________ his letter ______________. ③有大约300人出席宴会。 There are about 300 people ___________ at the banquet. ④这事我打算暂时搁一搁。 I will leave the matter as it is _________________. ⑤我们当前有许许多多事要做。 We have a great many things to do ________________. 【答案】 ①presented her with; a bunch of flowers to ②haven‘t received; up to the present　 ③present　 ④for the present　 ⑤at present 16. pretend v. [I/T]假装 【练习】完成句子 ①他假装在看书。 He pretended ___________________________. ＝ He pretended that __________________________. ②她假装不知道这消息。 She pretended ___________________________. ＝ She pretended that __________________________. 【答案】 ①to be reading；he was reading　 ②not to have heard the news；she had not heard the news 17. prevent v．[T]阻止，防止；预防 【练习】完成句子 ①政府正在采取措施防止空气污染。 The government is taking measures _______________. ②什么/谁阻止你的计划实施？ What/Who prevented your plan ________________? ③我的父母一直阻止我网上交友。 My parents having been preventing __________ online. 【解析】 ①to prevent air pollution　 ②(from) being carried out　 ③me/my making friends　 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ④大雨使得我们不能出去。 The heavy rain ___________________________. ＝The heavy rain _________________________. ＝We _________________________ by the heavy rain. ⑤雨伞保护他不被雨淋。 The umbrella ___________________________. ⑥Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight. A. prevent B. stop C. defend D. protect 【解析】 ①to prevent air pollution　②(from) being carried out　③me/my making friends　④prevented/stopped us (from) going out; kept us from going out; were prevented/stopped/kept from going out　⑤protected him from the rain ⑥D　句意：有时候戴墨镜是用来保护眼睛避免强烈的阳光。表示“阻止……做……”时，用“prevent/stop…(from) doing或keep…from doi