2014届高考英语一轮复习高频考点教学课件： Unit5《Nelson Mandela a modern hero》（人教版必修1）.pptVIP

Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2013·哈尔滨高三模拟)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_____________ with a magnificent view. A．awarded　　　　 B．admired C．rewarded D．appreciated 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。reward“奖赏；奖励”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，符合语境。award“因……而授予某人……”，通常指正式地或官方地颁发、授予；admire“钦佩；赞美”；appreciate“感激；欣赏”。 答案：C　 2．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare_____________ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．to improving 解析：devote sth. to doing sth. “把……用于做某事”，为固定搭配。he could spare为定语从句，修饰all the time。 答案：D　 3．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least_____________ importance are skills. A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper 解析：句意：健康的体格在运动中是重要的，而掌 握技巧至少也是同等重要。fair“公平的；公正的”； reasonable“合理的”；equal“相等的；相同的”；proper“适 当的；恰当的”。故选C。 答案：C 4．The robber tried every means, but couldnt_____________ being caught by the policemen finally. A．choose B．protect C．escape D．consider 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫犯尝试了一切办法，但最终还是被警察抓住了。escape“逃脱；逃走”，后接动名词，表示“逃避……”，符合句意。choose“选择；挑选”；protect “保护”；consider“考虑；思考”。 答案：C 1. in trouble有麻烦；处于困难中 [教材P35原句]　Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊·曼德拉。 get into trouble　　　　　陷入困境；惹麻烦 get sb. into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 ①Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。 ②They took great trouble to persuade their father to live with them. 他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。 ③Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you your study. 不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。 ④You cant imagine the trouble/difficulty I had persuading him to change his mind. 你无法想象我说服他改变主意有多么困难。 have trouble with 2．turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向 [高考佳句]　I replied and turned to my mom for permission.(2010·福建高考完形填空) 我回答后转身去请求母亲批准。 turn down　　　　 调小；拒绝 turn into 变成 turn off 关闭(开关等) turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 turn up 开大；调高；出现；到场；被发现 turn out 证明是；结果是 ①After he left university he became a teacher