2014届高考英语一轮课堂演练：Learning.docVIP

Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory. A. confirm B. conclude C. consult D. confuse 答案 A 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：由观察和实验所获得的证据经常被用来确认一项科学理论。confirm“确认”；conclude“结论；推断”；consult“咨询”；confuse“迷惑”。根据句意可知，A项正确。 2. “Don’t play football in the teaching building,” said the headmaster. The headmaster told us ________ football in the teaching building. A. to not play B. not to play C. not playing D. not played 答案 B 解析 tell sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事”。 3. Nobody suspected you ________ cheated in the exam. A. to have B. with having C. of having D. have 答案 C 解析 考查动词搭配。suspect sb. of doing sth. 为常用搭配，意为“怀疑某人做某事”。 4. How I wish I ________ a doctor, and I ________ the dying girl. A. am; can save B. was; save C. were; could save D. will be; will save 答案 C 解析 考查wish后宾语从句虚拟语气的用法。与现在的事实相反，从句动词用过去式。 5. Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to. A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less 答案 B 解析 本题考查短语的区别。sooner or later“迟早”；once in a while“偶尔”；in the end“最后；结果”；more or less“或多或少”。 6. It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 答案 A 解析 It is said that ... “据说……”。 7. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not moving, and asked myself ________. A. what was I going to do B. what I am going to do C. what am I going to do D. what I was going to do 答案 D 解析 考查语序的判定和时态的呼应。句意：当绿灯亮了的时候，我站了一会儿没有动，问自己准备做什么。从句受主句时态的限制，此处用过去将来时，且宾语从句应用陈述语序。 8. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the matter was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter 答案 D 解析 从句时态要与主句一致，排除A、C； what is the matter中what为主语，变为从句时语序不变，故选D。 9. Of the two cameras, I would prefer ________ one, which is very easy for me to carry. A. a smaller B. the smallest C. a small D. the smaller 答案 D 解析 考查形容词比较级。两者之间进行比较表示“较(大、小、高、低……)的一个”，用定冠词“the”加形容词比较级，故选D。 10. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____