2014届高考英语一轮课堂演练：Society.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1. If we can ________ our present difficulties， then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 答案 B 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们能克服目前的困难，一切都应该好起来的。get over有“克服；越过”的意思，为最佳选项。come across“偶然遇见”； come over“突然感到；短暂造访”； get off“下车”。 2. Studies of populations ________ high levels of radiation have shown increased risk of cancer. A. exposed to B. filled in C. caught on D. kept up 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于人们接触高核辐射的研究表明会增加患癌症的风险。(be) exposed to“暴露于；接触”，符合句意。fill in“填充”； catch on“理解；变得流行”； keep up“保持”。 3. This morning someone ________ from downtown and asked to see me at two o’clock. A. called out B. called on C. called for D. called up 答案 D 解析 句意：今天早上有人从市里打电话来，要求在两点钟时来看我。call up“打电话”； call out“大喊”； call for“需要”； call on“号召”。 4. — The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. — Don’t worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it. A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away 答案 B 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——老板说我们只有三天的时间去完成这项工作。——不用着急，我们已经完成了三分之二。get through“完成”； get down“写下”； give in“放弃”； give away“出卖”，A、C、D意思都不符合句意。 5. — Have you ________ some new ideas? — Yeah， I’ll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 答案 C 解析 考查动词词组辨析。come up with表示“想出；想起”。come about用作不及物动词短语，表示“发生”； come into表示“进入；得到”，不符合语境； come out with表示“发表；公布；说出；提出；展出；供应”，语意不恰当。 6. Hearing the news that he didn’t pass the final exam， he became ________ at once. A. casted down B. cast down C. cast off D. casted off 答案 B 解析 cast的过去式和过去分词是它的本身； cast down意为“使沮丧”符合句意，故选B。 7. Some old people don’t like pop song because they can’t ________ so much noise. A. concern B. tolerate C. undertake D. ignore 答案 B 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：一些老年人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们无法忍受这么大的噪音。tolerate“容忍”； concern“关注”； undertake“承担”； ignore“忽略”。 8. Only when ________ possible to settle the problem. A. does will it be B. the editor comes will it be C. has the editor com