煤升温氧化过程中氡析出与火灾气体关系实验与研究.docVIP

分类号 密级 太原理工大学 硕士学位论文 题 目 煤 升 温 氧 化 过 程 中 氡的析出与自然发火指标气体关系的实验研究 英文并列题目 Experimental Study on the Relationship of Radon Emanation and Mark Gases in the Process of Coal Oxidation 研究生姓名 刘 艳 专 业 安全技术及工程 研 究 方 向 安全工程 导 师 姓 名 邬 剑 明 学 衔 职 称 教 授 学位授予日期 论文提交日期 2007/5 授予学位单位太原理工大学 地 址 山西 · 太原 太 原 理 工 大 学煤升温氧化过程中 氡的析出与自然发火指标气体关系的实验研究 摘 要 煤炭自燃不仅在中国发生，在美国、俄罗斯、澳大利亚等地区也普遍存在。据调查,在我国，煤炭自燃已经烧失的煤炭资源达42亿吨以上，每年因自燃直接烧失的煤炭资源量达10～13.6Mt200亿元以上。煤炭自燃不仅浪费了煤炭资源，是近年发展起来一种方法Rn与CO、CO2、CH4的浓度有规律的增加，且在变化趋势上存在相关性。在比较各种相关性检验法之后，本文选用模糊数学的相关性检验法对Rn、CO、CO2和CH4的实验数据进行归一化处理，然后对其进行相关性分析，得到Rn与CO、CO2和CH4的相关性。 关键词：煤炭自燃，氡，指标气体，相关性，实验研究 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF RADON EMANATION AND MARK GASES IN THE PROCESS OF COAL OXIDATION ABSTRACT Coal spontaneous combustion (sponcom) exists widely not only in China but also in other countries, such as America, Russia and Australia. A great mount of coal resource has been lost due to the coal sponcom, with the lost of 4.2 billion tons. Besides, the loss quantity has been increased by 10～13.6Mt every year. It is estimated that the economic loss, including potential loss, resulted from coal sponcom is more than 20 billion yuan every year. Not only does the coal sponcom wastes coal resources, but also leads to serious environmental and ecological problems. Moreover, coal sponcom has brought many disasters, such as gas and coal dust explosion. It is the harm to mine safety production. The early-predicted technology of coal sponcom and the detection of fire location are the key technologies in mine fire preventing and fighting. Presently, the mark gas analyzing method has been widely used in coal mines. The precise detection technique for t