北师大版英语高一下册单元测试-Unit 12.docVIP

Unit12 Culture Shock单元质量评估 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅱ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 21. When the spaceship was____ , I could really feel the high gravity. A. lifting off B. landing C. sending away D. giving a lift 【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。lift off发射；land着陆；send away派遣；give a lift搭便车。 22. I ____ the same book in his hand ____ I lost yesterday. A. spotted; that B. found; where C. spotted; which D. found; as 【解析】选A。考查动词及连词的判断。句意为：在他手里我发现了昨天我丢的那本书，spot辨认出，认出；当先行词前有the same修饰时，用that或as引导定语从句，但that指的是同一个事物或人，而as指的是同一类事物或人。 23. I’ll never ____ you for what you have done to your parents. A. forgive B. apologize C. pardon with D. forgive to 【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。根据句意应用表示“原谅某人”的单词：forgive或pardon, 这两个词都是及物动词, 故选A。 24. The writer was so____in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. A. focused B. centered C. applied D. absorbed 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：作家专心于写作，没有注意到他进入房间。be absorbed in专心于……; focus结构为focus. . . on. . . ; center常用于center on sth. ; apply常用于be applied to结构中。 25. The army officer _____ his men to stand straight as the general turned up. A. requested B. advised C. begged D. commanded 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。request要求，需要；advise建议，beg乞求；command命令。 26. I like getting up early in the morning because the morning air is so good_____. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。在主语+be+adj. +to do结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 【举一反三】When the firemen got there, they found the fire difficult____ . A. controlled B. to be controlled C. controlling D. to control 【解析】选D。在find+宾语+adj. +非谓语结构中，若非谓语动词与宾语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，则用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 27. —Mummy, would you buy me an MP3 if I behave well in the following week? —I ______, I promise. A. could B. should C. will D. do 【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。根据I promise可知，此处是主语向对方作出承诺，用在一、三人称陈述句中，表示对对方的允诺时用shall, 此处用should使语气更加委婉。 28. The majority of people____like watching football games. A. seem B. seems C. seem to D. seems to 【解析】选C。考查majority作主语时的谓语动