北师大版英语高二下册《Unit 21 Human Biology》word同步测试.docVIP

nit 21 Human Biology Warm-up 一、学习词汇 1. kidney n. 肾脏 与身体有关的词汇： brain 脑；eye 眼睛, cheek 脸颊, jaw 颌， forehead 额，eyebrow 眉毛， lip 嘴唇 body身体: neck脖子，shoulder 肩膀，chest 胸，stomach 腹，back 背，waist腰，knee膝盖heart 心脏, bone 骨头, liver肝脏, lungs肺, skin皮肤, wrist手腕, fingers手指 2. interval n. 间隔；间歇 inter- (前缀) 表“…间”，“相互的”之意， interact vi. 互动interchange n. 互通式立体交叉 intercultural adj. 在不同文化间的 international adj. 国际的 at 20-minute intervals = at intervals of 20 minutes 每隔20分钟 at intervals （1）时时 （2）处处 3. circulate vi. 循环 Blood circulates through [in] the body. 血液在人体内循环。 circulation n. 循环 4. pump vt. vi. 用泵抽出（注入） pump n.. draw water with a pump 用水泵抽水 a bicycle pump 自行车的打气筒 5. digest vt. 消化 I can’t digest milk. 我喝牛奶不能消化。 digestion n. digestive adj. 6. mineral n. 矿物 mine n. 矿山 a coal mine 煤矿 a gold mine 金矿 mineral oil 矿物油 mineral water 矿泉水 a country rich in minerals 矿藏丰富的国家 7．swap vi. 交换 （常用于口语） for sth. 与某物 with sb. 与人 8. hearing n. 听觉 His hearing is poor. = He is hard of hearing. 他的听觉不好。 five senses (五种感官)：sight 视觉，hearing 听觉，smell 嗅觉，taste 味觉，touch 触觉 9. pulse n. 脉搏 have a weak ( an irregular) pulse 脉搏微弱（不规则） 二、讨论书上的那幅画。 我们可以这样提问： 1. How many parts of body can you see in this picture? 2. What are the parts of the body? 3. Can you describe the function of each part of the body? 例如：This is the brain, through which we can think and memorize something. It is inside our head and it can control the way we think, feel and move. Key words: 参看学习词汇。 三、听力训练。 听下面五段短文，在横线上填入所缺的单词或词组： 1. This organ weighs about a kilo and is ________________ two sides . It is like a super computer that _____________ information . 2. This is about the size of a closed hands. Its job is to _______________the food we eat so that we have energy and can be ____________ and strong . 3. This organ beats _______________ times a day . With each beat it moves 80 milliliters of blood ?thaty’s 8,000 liters of blood per day ! It __________ blood