2014届高考英语二轮单项选择训练4.docVIP

2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（4）及答案 单项选择 1．(2012·江苏新建二中期中考试)The petrol in the car ________ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there. A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave off [解析]give out 用完，耗尽。句意：我们汽车里的汽油在去海滩的路上用完了，因此我们不得不走到那儿。 [答案]B 2．(2012·山西太原市测评)—However busy he is, he will ________ some time for exercise every day. —No wonder he is always so energetic. A．put away B．turn out C．bring in D．set aside [解析]set aside 挤出，匀出，符合句意。上句句意：无论他多么忙，他总是每天挤出一些时间进行锻炼。 [答案]D 3．(2012·山东济宁高三一模)Last year, the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent. A. raised B. aroused C. arose D. rose [解析]本题考查动词词义辨析。raise vt.“上升，提高”；arouse vt.“唤醒，激起”；arise vi.“出现，产生”；rise vi.“上升，提高”。由语境可知，此处表示广告率自身的提高，故用 rise。rise by 意为“上升了……”，指上升的比率；rise to 指“上升到……”，后接具体的数字。 [答案]D 4．(2012·山东潍坊阶段性教学质检)The rich only ________ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers. A. devoted B. occupied C. enjoyed D. concerned [解析]句意：有钱人只是忙于自己赚钱，很少关注他们的工人的需求和福利。devote“投入；热爱”，常用结构是 devote oneself to“致力于”；occupy“占据；忙碌”，常用结构是 occupy oneself in (doing) sth. 指“忙于干某事”；enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”，enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”；concern“关心，忧虑”。由句意和结构可知B项正确。 [答案]B 5．(2012·山西太原测试)Even though Mark has lived in China for many years, he still can not ________ himself to the Chinese customs. A．adopt B．account C．adapt D．accept [解析]adapt oneself to...使自己适应……。 [答案]C 6．(2012·山东济宁邹城二中月考)When it ________ advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers. A．comes up B．comes about C．comes out D．comes to [解析]when it comes to... 当谈及……时，为固定句型。 [答案]D 7．(2012·合肥八中第二次月考)She thinks women have to do more than men do when they ________ for jobs or honours. A. select B. compete C. store D. charge [解析]本题考查动词词义辨析。select vt.“选择”，指“精挑细选”；compete vi.“竞争”，常用结构是 compete for“为……而竞争”；store vt.“贮存”；charge vt.“索价；指控，指责”。句意：她认为当为工作或荣誉竞争时，女性得比男性做得多得多。可知B项正确。 [答案]B 8．(2012·湖北黄冈期中考试)Thanks to Mrs James, the father and son eventually ________ after ten years cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made up C．got u