2014届高考英语二轮复习电子学案：03《主旨大意题》.pptVIP

考点三 主旨大意题 出 题 方 式 ①大意类: main idea(大意) theme(主题)… ②标题类: title(标题) ③意图类: purpose(意图),aim(目标),intend(打算) 题 目 位 置 ①阅读理解的第一题 ②阅读理解的最后一题 考点三 主旨大意题 ①以偏概全 干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，也就是文章的 局部信息。 ②断章取义 干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选 项设置内容，或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的 主要观点。 ③主题扩大 干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大，超过文章实际所 讨论的内容。 干 扰 项 特 点 考点三 主旨大意题 ④张冠李戴 命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上，构成一 个干扰项。考生不注意的情况下，会造成错选答案。 ⑤无中生有 有的干扰项中的关键词语好似在文章中谈到了，但 认真分析之后你会发现这类干扰项的内容与文章的 内容毫无联系。 干 扰 项 特 点 考点三 主旨大意题 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do .some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is . However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at 文章第一部分 文章第二部分 问 题 设 置 答 案 解 析 文章第三部分 This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in. Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and w