2014届高考英语二轮复习课件：Unit 24《Society》（北师大版）.pptVIP

高考体验 (2009·北京)Scientists have many theories about how the universe ________ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 【解析】 A 考查动词时态。句意：对于宇宙是如何形成的科学家们有很多不同的理论。因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。come into being表示“形成”。 2. show off炫耀；夸耀；卖弄 She wanted to show off her new dress. 她想炫耀一下自己的新衣服。 He doesn’t like to show off. 他不喜欢炫耀。 知识拓展 与show有关的其他短语： on show 被展出 show in 领进(客人等) show sb. the door 逐出；［美］拒绝要求 show out 送出(客人) show sb. over / round / around 领某人(到处)参观 show up 到席；露面；显眼；暴露；揭发 探究练习 It is not wise to ________ your ability and importance in front of others， which will make you unwelcome. A. put off B. give off C. take off D. show off 【解析】 D 考查了show off表示“炫耀；展示”之意的用法。句意：在他人面前炫耀自己的本领和重要性是不明智的，会让你变得不受人欢迎。give off是“发出”； take off是“起飞；脱下”； put off是“推迟；拖延”。 3. knock into sb.撞到某人身上；偶然遇到 He ran so fast that he knocked into a car parking at the corner. 他跑得太快了，撞上了一辆停在拐角处的车。 I knocked into her accidentally in the garden. 我在花园里偶然遇到了她。 知识拓展 与knock有关的其他短语： knock about接连打击(指拳击) knock down 打(撞)倒；驳倒；把…… 撞入；(拍卖时)敲锤卖出；拆除；拆开 knock in(把钉子)钉入 knock out 敲出；敲空(烟灰等)；击倒；打昏；匆匆写成(文章)；草草订出(计划)；使失去效能；使无用 knock over打翻；撞翻 knock through把(两个房间的隔墙)拆除；打通 knock up敲门叫醒；赶做；匆匆安排 探究练习 Lost in thought， he nearly ________ a man who carried a heavy box. A. knocked into B. turned into C. knocked up D. came up 【解析】 A 考查了knock into表示“撞上”之意的用法。句意：陷入沉思中，他几乎撞到了一个携带着很重的箱子的人身上。turn ... into是“把……变成”； come up是“被提出”，均为干扰项。 4. break into闯入；开始(大笑、唱起来) The bank was broken into and some money was stolen. 窃贼闯入银行，偷走了一些钱。 Hearing the joke， we broke into laughter. 听到这个笑话，我们都大笑起来。 知识梳理 与break有关的其他短语： break down 损坏；(把化合物等)分解；(汽车)抛锚；垮掉 break in 非法闯入；插嘴；打断 break off 打断；折断；中断(说话) break out (战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生；爆发［▲不用于被动语态］ break through 冲破；突破 break up 分解；分裂 探究练习 用与break有关的短语填空。 (1)On my way to the station my car ________. (2)We watched， amazed as fire ________ on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. (3)However， the band ________ in about 1970， but reunited in the mid-19