2014届高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题：34（含答案）.docVIP

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（34）及答案 语法专练1．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I ________ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A．attended　　　　　　　B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended 解析：选D。句意：“你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。”“我本想去听的，但我忙着准备工作面试。”由语境可知，此处表示“本想去而事实上没去”，为虚拟语气。叙述与过去事实相反的情况要用would have done，故D项正确。 2．(2011·高考江西卷)We ________John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“要不是因为John最近受伤了，我们昨天就把他的名字加进比赛名单中了。”but for 是虚拟语气的提示，yesterday表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟，用主语＋should/would/could/might ＋ have done表达，故选D。 3．(2011·高考辽宁卷)I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________. A．was doing B．am doing C．have done D．had been doing 解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。” 主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在进行时。finish与选项C的have done矛盾，故选B。 4．—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A．will have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finish 解析：选D。在when引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 5．It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.A．will not be；will knowB．is；will know C．will not be；know D．is；know 解析：选C。句意：我们将在不久知道试验的结果。此处应用一般将来时，It will not be long是主句，表示不久，而在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。 6．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’m going to the cinema with some friends.The film________ quite early，so we________ to the bookstore after that. A．finished；are going B．finished；go C．finishes；are going D．finishes；go 解析：选C。由问句“今天下午你要做什么？”的be going to do结构可知动作还没发生，而“电影结束得早”是由电影本身的时间长短决定，与人的主观意志无关，所以应用一般现在时；“电影结束后，我们要去书店”，是“我们”的主观打算，所以应用be going to。 7．If you ________ tomorrow，we would have the meeting. A．come B．will come C．are to come D．came 解析：选D。主句中用了would have表示虚拟语气，故从句应用虚拟条件句，表示与将来情况相反应用过去时。 8．—I’ll come to see your performance at 9∶00 tomorrow evening. —I’m sorry，but by then my performance________ and I________ reporters in the meeting room. A．will end；will meet B．will have ended；will be meeting C．will be ended；a