2014届高考英语考前知识大清理03.docVIP

2014高考英语考前知识大清理03 语法：　定语从句 1.引导词的功能：　Ａ. 引导定语从　Ｂ. 代替现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分． 2.引导定语从句的连词用法表解： 连 词 主 句 中 先 行 词 是 在 从 句 中 充 当 的 成 分 是 who 人 主语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人或物 定语(该词后要跟名词) that 人或物 主语，宾语，表语 which 物 主语，宾语　(还可以引导非限制性定语从句) where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 (=介词 + which ) when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 (=介词 + which ) why reason 原因状语 (= for which ) as 在限制性定语从句中常和such…as，the same…as 等句型连用． 在非限制性定语从句中，可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义． 3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导，或者什么都不要． 　4. that 在使用中的特殊要求． 5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别． 　6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别：as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用；可 位于句首；常译为：正如．．．． II. 句型复习： 1. would rather (not) do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. would rather sb. did (had done) sth. prefer sth. to sth. else prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. insist on doing sth. rather than do sth. 2. No matter what (Whatever) he does… No matter how (However) difficult it is… 3. to one’s surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy)… What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is… III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (03) appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. B. 短语记忆：　 at the edge of 在…边缘 at the end of 在…末尾 at the moment 此刻 at the same time　同时 a variety of 各种各样的 be annoyed at 生…的气 be busy with 　忙于… be divided into 分成… be fit for 适合… be fond of 　爱好 be full of 　　充满… be grateful for　　感谢 be interested in对…感兴趣　 be known for 因…出名 be made up of 由…组成 be satisfied with　对…满意 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： bother v. build vt. buy vt cease v charge v. change v. check v. choose v. clear v. close v. collect v. commit vt. compare v. concern vt. consider v. consist vi.