2014届高考英语考前知识大清理11.docVIP

2014高考英语考前知识大清理11 I. 语法复习：　名词 1. 名词的复数问题： A) 加s的问题. B) 加es的问题. C) 不规则的复数问题. D) 复合名词的复数问题. 2. 名词的所有格问题. A) Jane and Marys room (共有) B) Janes and Marys rooms (不共有) C) at Mr. Greens (家) at the tailors (店铺) D) 表示物生命东西的名词,通常用 of +名词 表示所有关系. the gate of the school the window of the door E) 双重所有格问题 F) of + 抽象名词=形容词 of importance = important of + great + 抽象名词 = very + 形容词 of great importance = be very important of + no + 抽象名词 = not + 形容词 (-less) It is no use . = It is useless. 3. 名词短语做状语一般不用介词. She kept washing all day. I told you many times. Come this way, please. He can walk 50 miles a day. We waited there two hours. 4. 关于dozen, acore的用法. II. 句型复习： 14. It takes sb. ... to do sth. 句型１４中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间．常译为＂做．．．要花费某人．．．＂ 　15. It is no good (use ) doing sth. 句型号１５中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use ) 16. It doesnt matter whether ( if ) ... 句型１６常译为　＂不论（是否）．．．没关系．．． III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (11) have have sth. = have got sth.　　　有；　　 have sth. 吃，喝， 　 have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke．．． have a good trip 一路顺风 have a talk with 与．．．谈话 have a seat 坐下 have a test 参加测验 使．．．(做)．．． have sb. do sth.　　　　have sb. done have sb. doing sth. have sb. + 介词短语／副词 　 have to 　　　　　　　不得不做．．． had better do sth.　　　 最好（做．．．） have a ．．．time 　　　 过得．．．　 have．．．about (on) sb. 　身边带有．．．　　 have a word (a few words) with 和．．．讲（几）句话　　have an effect on (upon)　对．．．有影响 　 have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.（做）．．．有困难（麻烦） have pity on 　　可怜，　同情 have none of 　　　　　不允许 have on　　　着，带着　　有事、有约会 have something to do with 有．．．要做 have．．．to do with　　　　　和．．．有关系 have sports 进行体育活动 B. 短语记忆：　 anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 对...的欲望 application 把...应用于... C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： let vt. lie vi.