2014届高考英语考前知识大清理17.docVIP

2014高考英语考前知识大清理17 I. 语法复习：　反意疑问句 02 二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7. 当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8. 感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9. 祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句 往往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 II. 句型复习： 6. When summer comes on, the weather is getting hotter and hotter. = Summer going on, the weather is getting hotter and hotter. As there was nothing to do, they sat there talking. =There being nothing to do, they sat there talking. If more time is given, we can do it better. = More time given, we an do it better. As he was poor, he doesn’t send his child to school. = Being poor, he doesn’t send his child to school. 7. She sat in the corner and her tears were streaming down her cheeks. = She sat in the corner, with tears streaming down her cheeks. The daughter sat quite still, and her eyes were fixed on the ground. =The daughter sat quite still, with her eyes fixed on the ground. Having so many essays to write, I doubt if I shall have time to visit you. = With so many essays to write, I doubt if I shall have time to visit you. III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (17) trouble trouble sb. 麻烦, 打扰 trouble sb. to do sth. trouble sb. + 时间 sb. (not) trouble to do sth. 费事,烦心 be troubled with 受(某种病痛)之苦 fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼 trouble about (doing) sth. 为…费事 trouble … for sth. 麻烦(某人)递给… trouble ones heart about 为…烦心 asking (looking) for trouble 自寻烦恼 (be) in trouble 有烦事,有困难 get into trouble 遇到麻烦, 出事 get sb. into trouble 给人找麻烦;使人陷入困境 have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难, 费事 have trouble with sth. (应付…时)有困难 make trouble 制造麻烦 put sb. to trouble 给某人制造麻烦 save (spare) trouble 省事,避免麻烦 take trouble to do sth. 费事做某事 take trouble over sth. (在…方面)下功夫 troublemaker 捣乱分子 troublesome 伤脑筋的, 使人头痛的 B. 短语记忆：　 protest against sth 抗议 against sth prov