糯玉米种植密度试验研究.docVIP

糯玉米种植密度试验研究 摘要：本试验在传统密度种植试验基础上，进一步改善试验方法，利用每一行相邻两颗玉米间的株距成等差数列的种植方案来设计双因素试验。主处理：每品种3m×8m的一个试验区分为: 2585/667m²、2925/667m²、3369/667m²、 3970/667m²、5614/667m²的五个密度区来讨论。副处理：种8个品种。经分析8个品种，在这五个密度区域的叶片数、株高、穗位、茎粗等农艺性状和产量来研究密度、品种及密度与密度间的互作关系对各类性状的影响。结果表明：密度对茎粗的影响达到了极显著水平；密度对鲜重、穗长的影响，在0.05水平下表现为显著；品种间的差异对各类性状的影响也达到了极显著水平；密度与品种间的互作关系只对叶片数的影响表现为极显著水平。通过相关数据分析得出：彩糯（自繁），彩糯（海南），银糥2号（J11×Y10），银糥2号（Y10×J11），银糥1号，京糯2000，甜加糯，超甜等的适宜密度分别为：2850/667 m²，3970/667m²， 4500/667m²，3900/667m²，4970/667m²，3750/667m²，2980/667m²， 3050/667m²。 关键词：糯玉米；种植密度；农艺性状。 Waxy maize planting experiment Abstract:The experiment on the basis of a conventional density planting experiment,further improve the test method of planting scheme, an arithmetic progression,with each line of two adjacent corn distance to design the double factor test. Main processing: a test of each cultivar 3m× 8m is divided into: five density :2585/667m², 2925/667m², 3369/667m², 3970/667m², 5614/667m ² to discuss. Deputy: 8 varieties. Through the analysis of 8 varieties, in this five density region of the leaf number, plant height, ear, stem diameter and other agronomic characters and yield of density, variety and density and density on the interaction between the various characters of. The results show that: the density reached extremely significant effect on stem diameter; density effect on fresh weight, earlength, under the 0.05 level showed significant difference between varieties; effect for all traits also reached extremely significant level; the density and variety interaction only effects on leaf number representation significant level. Through the relevant data analaysis:  glutinous (self propagation), glutinous(Hainan), silver Nuo No. 2 (J11× Y10), silver Nuo No. 2 (Y10× J11), silver Nuo No.1  Beijing waxy2000, sweet and waxy, suitable density of super sweet,respectively: 2850/667 m² 3970/667m², 4500/667m², 3900/ 667m², 4970/667m², 3750/667m², 2980/6