环境友好型卫生杀虫剂的研究进展_王东.pdfVIP

·485 · ·综 述· 环境友好型卫生杀虫剂的研究进展 王东，王永明，卫春秀，张震，辛正 济南市疾病预防控制中心病媒生物防制所，山东济南250021 摘要：随着社会进步和经济发展，人们的健康意识及环保意识逐渐增强，对卫生杀虫剂的要求越来越高。与此同时，化学 合成农药的缺点日益突出，植物源、微生物源和昆虫调节剂渐为今后卫生用药的发展趋势和迫切需要。根据国内外这3 类杀虫剂在主要媒介昆虫防治研究中所取得的成果，系统介绍了它们的活性成分、靶标害虫、作用方式及在我国病媒生 物防制中已登记用药等方面的研究进展，提出我国卫生杀虫剂的发展方向。 关键词：植物源杀虫剂；微生物源杀虫剂；昆虫调节剂 中图分类号：S482.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003-4692（2012 ）05-0485-04 Review of environmental⁃friendly public health insecticides WANG Dong, WANG Yong⁃ming, WEI Chun⁃xiu, ZHANG Zhen, XIN Zheng Institute of Vector Control, Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China Corresponding author: XIN Zheng, Email: xinzheng121@163.com Abstract: With the social progress and economic development, people ’s awareness of health and environmental protection consciousness strengthens gradually, which causes more and more need of highly hygienic insecticide. Meanwhile, the shortcoming of chemical compounds becomes increasingly critical. Botanical insecticide, microbial insecticide and insect regulators have become dominant research directions. According to the latest achievements of the 3 kinds of insecticides in vector control field, we introduced systematically their active ingredients, target pests, mode of action, the public health insecticides registered in China and their research status. The developing direction of hygienic insecticides in China was suggested as well. Key words: Botanical insecticide; Microbial insecticide; Insect regulators 随着化学合成杀虫剂带来害虫抗性、再猖獗、污染、中毒等 性恶烟，旧云，以艾薰之则溃。然艾不易得，俗乃以鳗、鳝、鳖等 一系列的问题，人们更加重视从天然产物中寻找新型杀虫剂。 骨为药，纸裹长三四尺，竟夕熏之”。但自20 世纪40 年代以来， 植物源、微生物源及昆虫调节剂类杀虫剂由于低毒、污染轻、部