symbols-武汉理工大学-网络学堂-Pneumatic Symbols.pptVIP

Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification Contents Standards Actuators Graphic Symbols Standards Pneumatic symbols conform to and are devised from the International Standard ISO 1219-1 1991 This covers graphical symbols for Fluid Power Systems and Components Port markings for fluid power valves are not covered by the ISO standard. These are taken from the recommendations of CETOP RP 68 P Shapes These shapes and lines in the relative proportions shown, make up a set of basic symbols from which fluid power symbols and circuits are constructed Basic Symbols (shapes) Symbol sets can be drawn to any size but their scale and relative proportions are determined by a basic dimension of your choice “l” Basic Symbols (shapes) Basic Symbols (shapes) Basic Symbols Basic Symbols Functional Elements Functional Elements Functional Elements Functional Elements Flowlines Connections Connections Connections Conditioners Water separator with manual drain Conditioners Dryer Plant Compressor and electric motor Pressure regulators A pressure regulator symbol represents a normal state with the spring holding the regulator valve open to connect the supply to the outlet. Filter Regulator Lubricator Pressure relief valves A pressure relief valve symbol represents a normal state with the spring holding the valve closed. Actuators Cylinders symbols can be any length over “l” The piston and rod can be shown in the retracted, extended or any intermediate position Single acting Single acting sprung instroked Single acting without spring Single acting normally instroked external force returns Double acting Double acting adjustable cushions Rotary actuators Semi rotary double acting Simplified cylinder symbols Single acting load returns Valve symbol structure The function of a valve is given by a pair of numerals separated by a stroke, e.g. 3/2.. The first numeral indicates the number of main ports. These are inlets, outlets and exhausts but excludes signal ports and