论《淮南子》对诸子思想继承和批判.pdf

中文摘要 诸子之学诞生于春秋战国之时，经彼此争鸣诘难，兼收并蓄，到汉初各学 派日趋成熟。于是研究诸子发生起源、脉络梳理、流派别辨、宗旨探委、价值评 介的诸子学应运而生。 《淮南子》是一部以黄老道家思想为主体，而又融合诸子思想于一体的学 术巨著，书中以独到的见解和独立的思维模式审视诸子，继承并弘扬了诸子思想 的精髓，批判了诸子思想的谬误。从而成为“汉人著述中第一流”（梁启超《中 国近三百年学术史》）的著作。 本文第一章着重介绍淮南王其人和《淮南子》其书，淮南王刘安为汉高祖刘 邦之孙，淮南厉王刘长之子，淮南王好读书鼓琴，其才思敏捷、著述宏富。《淮 南子》内容丰富，包罗万象，思想深邃，文笔瑰丽，是汉代学者对汉以前古代文 化和学术的一次大规模的汇集与融合，其在文学、哲学和思想史上的价值，是不 言而喻的。 其后六章二十三节，分别按《要略》里关于诸子背景起源的顺序，从修身、 治国、道德风尚等方面论述了《淮南子》对各家思想的继承和批判。 《淮南子》对诸子思想精髓的肯定、对其糟粕的批判，无疑是后世学者研 究诸子思想不可多得的史料。 关键词：《淮南子》 诸子 继承 批判 I Abstract Henda was born in the warring states period, the paper discusses each schools, inclusive, to the finish is completely different schools. So study has occurred, the origin, context and dont aim agent genre, she learned post-researches value. Huainanzi which is subject to enforcement of Taoist thought, and integration of henda thoughts in academic masterpiece, the book with original ideas and independent thinking mode, henda, promote and inherited the quintessence of the hundreds of ideas, criticized the fallacy. Thus become han writings of the Chinese classic (liang qichao almost three hundred years of study. This chapter introduces emphatically the king of huainan huainanzi person and its books, for HanGaoZu WangLiuAn huainan LiuBangZhi Samson, huainan LiWangLiu long, the son of king of huainan, the good study drum and quick-minded understanding. Huainanzi all-embracing, rich content, profound thought, style of han dynasty, is magnificent ancient Chinese scholars before the first large-scale cultural and academic and fusion, the collection of literatu