水旱田作物需水量订定与配合种植能源作物灌溉计画调整.pdfVIP

水旱田作物需水量訂定與配合種植 能源作物灌溉計畫調整 Estimation of Crop Water Requirements for Paddy and Upland Crops and Adjusted Irrigation Project Planning for Planting Energy Crop 摘要 嘉南水利會灌溉技術推廣中心進行現地試驗種植向日葵能源作物以分析作 物之作物係數及需水量，定期人工採土，同時於試驗田埋設土壤水分感應器自動 記錄不同深度之土壤水分變化 。分析得知向日葵於 10月 1日種植之灌溉需水量 為280 公厘，學甲工作站目前單期作田灌溉計畫調整種植向日葵之作物制度之月 平均灌溉需水量總和得知灌溉計畫用水量分別為2.46 l/s及 3.12 l/s 。 彙整歷年試驗資料 ，同時持續收集現地試驗之農業氣象及土壤水分資料製 作日報表 、旬報表 、月報表 、年報表以建立水旱田試驗資料庫。2006 年10月 20 日 辦理灌溉管理技術推廣講習訓練及現地觀摩座談會，本次座談會同時邀請澳洲 灌溉專家 Mr. Peter Buss講解 土壤水分測定儀器介紹與IrriMax軟體應用 。 收集資料評估得知能源作物的應用潛力之三項指標包括生產潛力、生產成 本與環境能源效益 ，其中環境能源效益包括水資源損耗量為本研究努力重點 。 關鍵字 ：作物需水量 ，能源作物 ，灌溉計畫 ，土壤水分 Abstract The field experiment was executed in the Irrigation Technique and Promotion Center to estimate the sunflower’s crop water requirement, and soil moisture sensor was installed to monitor the soil moisture variation. The results show that crop water requirements for sunflower planted on October 1 was 280 mm. Compared the current and adjusted irrigation project for planting the energy crop within HshehChai Working Station, the irrigation water requirements will change from 2.46 l/s and 3.12 l/s, respectively. The weather and soil moisture data were collected to establish database for paddy and upland crops. The workshop regarding of irrigation management technique training was held on October 20, 2006. Mr. Peter Buss, an irrigation 1 expert from Australia, was invited to attend the workshop and make a presentation to introduce the soil moisture sensor and application of IrriMax software. This research also collect documents to analyze three index for energy crops development, such as: production potential, production cost and benefit of environment energy. The w