高二英语人教版选修7精选课件《Unit 5 Travelling abroad》第3课时 Learning about language.pptVIP

12．The number of the students in senior high school，______is mentioned above, is increasing. A．as B．which C．what D．that 答案：A　as is mentioned above表示“如上所述”，常用于非限制性定语从句。 13．My pen friend sent me a little gift on my birthday, ______really gave me a surprise. A．that B．which C．what D．who 答案：B　which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容。 14．The little girl，________parents died because of the earthquake, was adopted by an old couple. A．who B．whom C．when D．whose 答案：D　whose引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作parents的定语。其他三项不能作定语。 15．He will never forget the days________he taught in the poor village，________has a great effect on his life. A．when; which B．that; which C．which; that D．when; who 答案：A　days是表示时间的名词，故第一个空用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语；第二个空选用which，引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代前面的整件事。 16．She refused to give me the reason，________she didnt accept my invitation. A．why B．when C．for which D．that 答案：C　for which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，不可用why代替。 17．They went to another city，________they met many new friends and had a good time. A．when B．where C．which D．that 答案：B　先行词为表地点的another city，且定语从句基本成分完整，故用where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，表地点。 18．We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us，________we gave some bells and glasses. A．to which B．to whom C．with whom D．with which 答案：B　定语从句的先行词为one of them又因定语从句中缺少介词及其宾语，故选B。定语从句中含有give sth. to sb.的结构。 19．I have many friends，________some are teachers. A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom 答案：D　A不能引导定语从句；C项语序不对，B项中的which不能用于指人，所以只能选D，意思是“其中”，从句可改写为and some of them are teachers。 20．Ill spend my summer vacation in Beijing with my cousins，________live my uncle and aunt. A．who B．which C．where D．that 答案：C　定语从句是一个倒装句，正常语序为“my uncle and aunt live...”可以看出live后缺少地点状语，所以只能用where，选C。 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 人教版英语 apology n. 道歉；歉意 ①He made an apology for breaking the glass. 他因打破玻璃而道歉。 ②I must make an apology to her. 我必须向她道歉。 ③I give you my apologies. 我向你道歉。 [知识拓展] (1)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉 (2)expres