高二英语人教版选修8精选课件《Unit 3 Inventors and inventions》第4课时 Using language.ppt

(3)They found the lecture hard________； they all felt sleepy. A．to be understood B．for understanding C．to understand D．to have been understood 答案：C　本题题意：他们发现这个讲座很难懂，所以他们都有恹恹欲睡的感觉。不定式修饰作表语或补足语的形容词时，如果和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式通常采用主动形式表示被动含义。 (4)The days________we spent together on the farm are not easy________. A．when; to forget B．which; to be forgotten C．that; to forget D．/; to be forgotten 答案：C　本题题意：我们在农场一起度过的日子难以忘记。第一个空考查定语从句中的引导词，由于定语从句中谓语动词spent后缺少宾语，所以采用关系代词which/that引导；第二空考查“不定式修饰作表语或补足语的形容词时，如果和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式通常采用主动形式表示被动含义”。 (5)The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to________. A．sit B．sit on C．be sat D．be sat on 答案：B　本题题意：这把椅子看起来很硬，但实际上，坐在上面很舒适。本题考查“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构——不定式修饰作表语的形容词，和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式采用主动式表示被动含义。 (6)Easy as we made it________the importance to keep earth in place, some villagers wouldn't listen. A．to understand B．understood C．understanding D．to be understood 答案：A　本题题意：尽管我们清清楚楚地说明了保持水土的重要性，但一些村民根本不愿听。在连词as引导的让步状语从句中，担任表语的easy提前了，本句含有结构make it easy to do sth. 注意，不定式在修饰担任表语或补足语的形容词easy, hard, difficult, expensive, convenient, impossible, pleasant, comfortable, nice, fit, dangerous, tough等形容词时，采用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 【知识拓展】 1)get through(sth)顺利通过(考试等) The candidates didn't all get through. 报考者没有全部通过。 2)get through(sth)|get sth through(sth)(使)正式通过；获得采纳 Do you think the Bill will get through(Parliament)? 你认为那议案(议会)能通过吗？ 3)get through sth (1)消耗掉；用完；耗尽 She gets through forty cigarettes a day. 她一天抽四十枝香烟。 (2)(设法)处理；完成 I've got through a lot of correspondence today. 今天我处理了一大批信件。 4)get through with sth 结束，完成 As soon as I get through with my work I'll join you. 我工作一做完就来找你们。 【知识运用】 (1)(2010浙江－12) After that, he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 答案：C　本题题意：从此之后，他明白尽其所能就能顺利解决任何突发事件。get through表示“(设法)处理；完成”。 (2)(2009全国1-27) I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't________. A．get along