基于某无缝钢管物料跟踪系统设计.doc

基于某无缝钢管的物料跟踪系统设计 院 系 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 负责教师 沈阳航空工业学院2008年6月摘要 关键词：；；； Abstract Generally speaking, when small animals are weighed, the acceleration of their movement will affect the result a lot. This paper, focused on the forgoing situation, advanced and researched a kind of dynamic electronic scale for small animal weighing. The system, the core of which is MCU (Micro Control Unit), along with sensors and A/D converter technology, can weigh moving small animals accurately. This paper introduced the design and realization of the dynamic electronic scale for small animal weighing. The system is made up of the scale body, heavy sensor and measuring circuit. In measuring circuit part, the author researched the circuit components of the e-scale in terms of the amplifier circuit design, the low-pass filter choices, A/D converter circuit design, display circuit design and etc. The system adopts anti-pulse-disturbance mean filter algorithms, realizing the digital measurement of dynamic mass. In practice, the system has such advantages as high measuring accuracy, high stability and strong anti-disturbance capability and has a certain prospects and value for application. Keywords: beastie electronic scale; dynamic mass test; the resistance should the variant sensor; Micro Control Unit（MCU） 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.1.1 无缝钢管的现状 2 1.1.2 无缝钢管的工艺流程 4 1.1.3 无缝钢管的市场地位及其发展趋势 5 1.2 基本概念 9 1.2.1 物料的定义 9 1.2.2 物料跟踪的定义和意义 9 1.3 课题任务及要求 9 1.4 课题内容及安排 9 第2章 基于PLC的无缝钢管物料跟踪系统总体方案论证 10 2.1 PC与S7-200PLC通讯方案论证 11 2.1.1 串口通讯方式简介 11 2.1.2 串口通讯 13 2.2 现场控制PC机与管理机之间的通讯方案论证 13 2.2.1 Socket简介 13 2.2.2 Socket类型选择 16 2.3 管理机与数据库连接方案论证 17 2.3.1 ADO简介 17 2.3.2 功能简介 18 第3章 网络程序设计 19 3.1 连接检测 19 3.1.1 定时发送设计 19 3.2 报文报头设计 19 3.3 服务端功能 21 3.4 客户端设计 23 3.5 报文设计 23 3.6 发送函数设计 24 3.7 接收报文操作设计 24 第4章 PC与S7-200PLC通讯的设计 26 4.1 通讯程序功能描述 26 4.2 PLC程序设计 26 4.3 计算机程序设计 27 4.3.1 界面设计 27 4.3.2 界面功能设计 28 4.3.3 读线程设计 32 4.3.4 写线程设计 33 4.3.5 读串口操作设计 34 4.3.6 写串口操作设计 35 第5章 数据库与管