全身和局部用药在预防种植牙术后感染中的临床研究比较.pdfVIP

Journalofesthetic 121 中圆美容医学2011年12月第20卷综合刊第6期ChineseMedidne．Nov．2011．V01．20．Synth．No．6 全身和局部用药在预防种植牙术后感染中的I临床研究比较 冯延筠。 罗小良t 肖海波z (1．长沙市口腔医院修复科；2．长沙市口腔医院牙体牙髓科湖南 长沙410005) 【摘要】目的：比较口服全身用药和局部用药在预防人工种植牙手术后感染的疗效．方法：将120倒人工种植牙手术后怠者随机分为两组，分别． 采用全身罗红霉素和奥硝唑联合用药度局部盐酸米诺环素软膏和甲硝唑凝胶联合用药，比较两组术后第2天夏第7天的疗效。结果：各组受试者的 术后第7天全身用药组与局部用药组疗效比较差异无显著性(Po．05)．结论；与口服全身用药比较，局部用药可减少胃肠道反应等副作用压抗药 性，在预防种植牙术后感染上无明显差异． 【关键词】种植术后感染I口服全身用药；口腔局部用药 【中图分类号1R453 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号]1008--6455(201111z—OlZl--02 theeffectofthe administrationandlocalmedical inthe ofinfectionafter [Abslract]Objective：Tocompare systemic applicationprevention implant with were dividedintotwo 60 OSornidazoleandroxithro- surgery．Methods：120patientsimplantsurgeryrandomly groups-Agroup：thepatientsper the60 localmedical with and theeffectoftwo after mycin‘Bgroupl patients application25％metronidazolgel minocyclinepaste，compared groups 2 and7 oftreatment．Result：Theof distributiontherewasno difference(P0．05)·2afterim— days days SUbjectssex，age，implant significant days theself—assessmentof have betweentwo after surgery，compared pain statisticallysignificant groups(PO．05)；7days surgery，com- plant implant of no with theeffecttWO have thesystemicadministration。localmedical pared groups significantdifference(P0．05)．Conclusion：Comparison appli- cationcanreduce reactionand resistance，therewasno difference． gastrointestinaldrug significant infection(PODafter administration；localmedicaI [Keywords]postoperative implants