第9讲 八年级（上）Units 9-10.pptVIP

?can，be able to 【典例在线】 The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。 She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10个月大时就会走路了。 【拓展精析】 be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。 be able to可用于各种时态；can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。 can可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况，而be able to没有此功能。 【活学活用】 6)Finish your homework first，then youll __C__ surf the Internet for half an hour.(2014，兰州) A．can B．need C．be able to D．may 7)We are sure he will be_able_to be an artist when he grows up. 8)—Can we leave school after 6：00 p．m.? —No，you have to leave school before 5：30 p．m. 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列单词。 1．I invited him to my birthday party，but he refused (拒绝)． 2．Can you print (打印) these articles in your office? 3．The young mother is sad (难过的)，because her son is ill. 4．Teenagers (青少年) should help their parents do some housework. 5．Students need some different experiences (经历)． 三、单项选择。 11．My parents ask me to __D__ myself when they go out.(2014，金华、义乌) A．bring up B．think of C．agree with D．look after 【解析】look after myself “照顾好我自己”。 12．My dream hometown is an amazing place __B__ any pollution.(2013，衢州) A．with B．without C．out D．in 【解析】考查介词。without any pollution 意为“无任何污染”，在此作状语。 13．In summer，milk will quickly go bad __B__ it is put into a fridge.(2014，杭州) A．though B．unless C．because D．once 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意为“在夏天，牛奶会快速变质，除非把它放在冰箱里。”结合句意可知，符合题意的连词是unless。 14．—__C__ sweet song it is! —Yeah，its My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.(2014，云南) A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹名词song要用what；又因为song是可数名词的单数形式，what后还要使用不定冠词a。 15．—Excuse me.__A__？ —Its Sunday.(2013，云南) A．What day is it today B．Whats the date today C．Whats the time D．Whats the weather like today 【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“Its Sunday.”可知，此处询问的是“今天星期几”。故选A。 16．Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __D__ hard work.(2014，白银) A．with B．by C．for D．without 【解析】with“有，伴随”；without“没有”；by“通过”；for“为了”。句意为“妈妈告诉我，不努力学习什么都学不会。”故选D。 17．—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate? —Id love to，but Ive __D__ Lindas invitation to dinner.(20