遥感技术在衡水湖环境监测中的应用研究.doc

毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 遥感技术在衡水湖环境监测中的应用研究 摘要： 随着环境问题的日益加剧，利用现代科技对环境进行监测成为当代势在必行的趋势和潮流。遥感技术是上世纪60年代兴起的一种探测技术，它克服了传统实地监测的复杂繁琐、工作量大、数据不全面、更新不及时等缺点。利用ENVI遥感图像处理系统对衡水湖及周边区域的图像进行处理，综合分析获得衡水湖的相关信息数据，与以前数据进行，分析衡水湖未来的走势。课题得到了衡水湖周围环境的分类图，并根据实际需要和上述处理过程，设计出了衡水湖湿地监测系统。衡水湖水域总面积达79平方公里，其中湖中植物的面积占了很大比例，且附近大都是居民区。 关键词：遥感技术 衡水湖 环境保护 监测系统 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 Title: The applied research of remote sensing technology in hengshui lake environmental monitoring Abstract As the increase of invironmental problems,using modern science and technology for invironmental motoring becomes a imperative trend of contemporary era. Remote sensing technology is a rise in the 1960 s of a detection technology,it overcomes the disadvantage of traditional field monitoring:complexing,big workload,incomprehensive data and renewal not in time. We will deal with the image of Hengshui lake and the surrounding area by using the ENVI remote sensing image processing system,and obtain relevant information data of hengshui lake by analysing the result?synthetically.Comparing with previous data, we can analyse the trend of the wetland in the future.This issue worked out the environment classification figure and map of Hengshui lake, and designed remote motering system of Hengshui lake wetland according to the practical need and the above processing steps. The water area of Hengshui is more than 79 square kilometers,of which the plants in the lake area accounted for a large proportion, mostly near the residential area. Keywords:remote sensing,Hengshui lake, environmental?protection, monitering system 目 录 1 引言…………………………………………………………………1 1.1 研究背景和意义…………………………………………………1 1.2 遥感监测研究现状………………………………………………2 1.3 展望………………………………………………………………3 2 相关原理……………………………………………………………4 2.1 遥感技术简介……………………………………………………4 2.1.1 遥感原理………………………………………………………5 2.1.2 系统组成………………………………………………………5 2.2 ENVI简介…………………………………………………………5 2.1.1 概述……………………………………………………………5 2.2.2 结构特点………………………………………………………5 2.3 遥感图像处理……………………………………………………6 2.3.1 图像校正………………………………………………………6 2.3.2