中国西部地区乳腺癌诊断年龄的抽样分析及中美对比研究.pdfVIP

现代肿瘤医学 2010年03月 第 18卷第 03期 · 571 · 囹流行病学囹 中国西部地区乳腺癌诊断年龄的抽样分析及中美对比研究 臧丹丹 ，崔 颖 ，师建国 ，王文勇 ，王瑞安 ，闫庆国 DiagnosticageofbreastcancerinNorthwestChinaandcomparedwiththedataofUSA ZANGDan—dan，CUIYing，SHIJian—guo，WANGWen—yong，WANGRui—an，YANQing—guo DepartmentofPathology，XijingHospital， eFourthMilitaryMedicalUniversity，Xian710032，China；DepartmentofClinicalLabora— toryandResearchCenterofTangduHospital，TheFouahMilitaryMedicalUniversity，Xian710038，China． 【Abstract】 0bjective：ToanalyzethediagnosticageofbreastcancerinChinaandthedifferenceofdiagnosticage betweenChinaandAmerica．Methods：Theclinicalrecordsofpatientswithbreastcancerin1975to2005werecol— lectedinXijingHospita1．DiagnosticageofbreastcancerwasanalyzedandcomparedwithdatafromSurveillanceEpi— demiologyEndResults(SEER)ofUSA．Results：Fherewere3074patientsofbreastcancerduringtheperiodof1975 to2005inXijingHospita1．Thediangosticageofthesepatientsrangedfrom 17to91nadaverageagewas48．65．The peakdiagnosticagewasfrom45to54whichwereconsistedof1006patientsandoccupied32．73percent．Therewere 297patientswhowereyoungerthan35yearsold，whichoccupiedabout9．67percent．WhilethedataofSEERshowed thattheaveragediangosticageofbreastcancerinUSAduringtheperiodof2002to2005was61．Thepeakdiagnostic agewasrfom 55to54，whichoccupied23．7percent．Thepatientswhowereyoungerthan35occupiedonly 1．9per- cent．TherewereobviouslydifferencebetweenChineseandAmericanbreastcancerpatientsonbothofthediangostic ageandthedistributionofwholediagnosticage(尸0．O1)．Conclusion：Bothoftheaveragediagnosticageandpeak periodofbreastcancerinChinawereyoungerthanthatinUSA．ThepercentageofyoungbreastcancerinChinaisob· viouslyhigherthanthatinUSA． 【Keywords】breastcancer；diagnosticage；datafromChinaandAmerica ModemOneology2010，18(03)：0571—0573 摘【要】 目的：研究中国乳腺癌诊