汇编语言01.pptVIP

为什么学习汇编 如果你仅仅只是想混口饭吃，找个工作，可能教你成为MFC的高手之类的书对你就足够了。 但是，如果你想做一个很好的软件，不仅能满足你谋一碗饭吃，还能使你扬名，最后你的软件还能成为很多人用，甚至你还想把它作为一个事业去经营，从最低层开始做起，从最基本做起。 ——梁肇新《编程高手箴言》 XOR Truth table for Boolean XOR operator: 学习汇编语言，你需要 胆量：不要害怕去接触那些计算机的内部工作机制。 知识：了解计算机常用的数制，特别是二进制、十六进制、八进制，以及计算机保存数据的方法。 开放：接受汇编语言与高级语言的差异，而不是去指责它如何的不好读。 经验：要求你拥有任意其他编程语言的一点点编程经验。 头脑。 Irvine, Kip R. Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers 5/e, 2007. * Converting Hexadecimal to Decimal Multiply each digit by its corresponding power of 16: dec = (D3 ? 163) + (D2 ? 162) + (D1 ? 161) + (D0 ? 160) Hex 1234 equals (1 ? 163) + (2 ? 162) + (3 ? 161) + (4 ? 160), or decimal 4,660. Hex 3BA4 equals (3 ? 163) + (11 * 162) + (10 ? 161) + (4 ? 160), or decimal 15,268. Irvine, Kip R. Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers 5/e, 2007. * Powers of 16 Used when calculating hexadecimal values up to 8 digits long: Irvine, Kip R. Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers 5/e, 2007. * Converting Decimal to Hexadecimal decimal 422 = 1A6 hexadecimal Irvine, Kip R. Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers 5/e, 2007. * Hexadecimal Addition Divide the sum of two digits by the number base (16). The quotient becomes the carry value, and the remainder is the sum digit. 36 28 28 6A 42 45 58 4B 78 6D 80 B5 1 1 21 / 16 = 1, rem 5 Important skill: Programmers frequently add and subtract the addresses of variables and instructions. Irvine, Kip R. Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers 5/e, 2007. * Hexadecimal Subtraction When a borrow is required from the digit to the left, add 16 (decimal) to the current digits value: C6 75 A2 47 24 2E -1 16 + 5 = 21 Practice: The address of var1 is The address of the next variable after var1 is 0040006A. How many bytes are used by var1? Irvine, Kip R. Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers 5/e, 2007. * Signed Integers The highest bit indicates the sign. 1 = negative, 0 = positive If the highest digit of a hexadecimal integer is 7, the value is negat