城乡收入差距问题研究基于收入来源角度分析.pdfVIP

城乡收入差距问题研究——基于收入来源角度的分析 黄祖辉 陆建琴 王敏 内容提要: 社会经济发展过程中，农民收入来源和构成变化与城乡收入差距 变化的走势之间存在着密切的关联，选择从居民收入来源角度分析浙 江的城乡收入差距问题是对该关联的一个尝试性研究。GE 指数及要素 分解法在国外文献中常用于研究收入差距，尤其适合于城乡差距的研 究。运用GE 区域分解方法计算浙江省各个区域收入差距的大小和变化 趋势，并利用要素分解法分析各项收入来源对城乡区域收入差距的贡 献，通过研究可以找出各项收入来源的贡献和变化情况。 「英文摘要」In the developing process of social economy ， there must be a closerelationship between the changes of resource and structure of the rural people ‘s income and the development of the income inequality between the rural and theurban ，especially in some typical areas with the problems concerned.This paperis a tentative research on this relationship based on the analysis of rural-urbanincome inequality in Zhejiang Province from the point of view of the residents’income resource.Index of GE and its factors decomposition method are popular inthe research of income inequality ， especially in the research of rural-urban incomeinequality.This paper first uses the GE region decomposition method to analyze differentregions ‘income inequality and their development in Zhejiang Province.Then it usesthe factors decomposition method to analyze different income resources’contributionon the rural-urban income inequality and the contribution ‘s change in the sampletime series.Finally ，it explains the rural-urban income inequality in ZhejiangProvince in view of the income structure.The result of the GE calculation indicatesthat the total income inequality and the rural-urban income inequality have beenincreasing since 1990’s.Furthermore ，the results of factors decomposition ofthe rural-urban inequality indicate ：wage income increases rural-urban income inequalitybecause wage income is the main income for urban residents；family management incomeis different with wage i