流产后再次怀孕是否需要等待一段时间？.docVIP

This is the VOA Special English Health Report. 这里是美国之音慢速英语健康报道。 A miscarriage is the natural loss of a baby before the twentieth week of pregnancy. Experts say many pregnancies end before a woman even knows she was pregnant. Up to twenty percent of known pregnancies end in a miscarriage. 流产是指怀孕20年周前自然失去婴儿。专家称，很多妊娠过程甚至在女性知道自己怀孕前就终止了。多达20%的已知妊娠以流产结束。 Miscarriages are generally caused by genetic problems with the baby that prevent it from developing. But whatever the cause, the loss of a pregnancy can be heartbreaking. And sometimes the advice that women receive after a miscarriage can also be heartbreaking. 流产一般由妨碍婴儿继续发育的遗传问题引起。但不管是什么原因，流产总是让人伤心的。有时女性流产后得到的建议也是令人伤心的。 Some women are told to wait before they try to get pregnant again. A two thousand five report from the World Health Organization advised waiting at least six months. Some doctors advise women to wait even longer. 一些女性被告知在试图再次怀孕前需要等待一段时间。世界卫生组织2005年发布的一份报告建议等待至少六个月。一些医生甚至建议女性等待更长时间。 But a Scottish study published in twenty-ten found no need to delay. Researchers from the University of Aberdeen examined the medical records of thirty thousand women. The women visited Scottish hospitals between nineteen eighty-one and two thousand. They had miscarriages in their first known pregnancies and became pregnant again. 但发表于2010年的一项苏格兰的研究发现无需等待。阿伯丁大学的研究人员审查了3万名女性的医疗记录。这些女性在1981年到2000年期间到苏格兰医院就诊过。她们在自己首次已知怀孕时流产了，然后又再次怀孕。 The study found that eighty-five percent of women who waited less than six months to get pregnant had live births. That compared to seventy-three percent of women who waited more than two years. 这项研究发现，85%等待少于六个月怀孕的女性成功产下新生儿。与此相比，只有73%的等待超过2年怀孕的女性成功产下新生儿。 Those who quickly became pregnant again were less likely to have a dangerous pregnancy form in their fallopian tubes. They were less likely to lose their fetus after twenty weeks, known as a stillbirth. They were also less likely to give birth by caesarean section. And they had fewer preterm births and fewer babies with low birth weight. 这些迅速怀上的女性发生危