苏教牛津版英语三上《Unit 12》课件4.pptVIP

1) 一般过去时表示过去的事实, 强调动作发生的时间、地点、方式; 2) 而现在完成时表示过去动作与现在的关系, 强调对现在的影响或产生的结果. 例: 1. I had my lunch at twelve at school. 我十二点在学校吃的午饭。 (强调吃饭的时间、地点, 不涉及现在情况) 2. I have had my lunch. 我吃过午饭了。 (强调吃饭对现在的影响是饱了, 不须再吃了) 3) When/ Where did you have it? 什么时候/在哪儿吃的? (不管问时间还是地点, 都与现在无关, 故用一般过去时) 2. 非延续性动词 (也称点时间动词) 的用法 常用的非延续性动词, 如 come, go, leave, arrive, join, die, begin, finish, open, close, buy, borrow, get up等, 它们的完成时不能与段时间状语连用, 若句中有表示一段时间的状语, 需将非延续性动词改为延续性动词形式。 例: (误) He has come to Jinan for two weeks. (正) He has been in Jinan for two weeks. 1). come to sp.= be in sp. 2). go to sp. = be in sp. 3) leave = be away (from) 例: They left the town two days ago. They have been away from the town since two days ago. 4) join = be in = be a member of/be a ......member 例: She joined the League three months ago. She has been in the League for three months. She has been a member of the League for three months. She has been a League member since three months ago. 5) die = be dead 例: The man died five years ago. The man has been dead for five years. 6) begin = be on 例: The film began ten minutes ago. The film has been on since ten minutes ago. 7) buy = have 例: We bought the house two years ago. We have had the house for two years. 8) borrow = keep 例: She borrowed the books a week ago. She has kept the books for a week. 9) open = be open; close = be closed  get up = be up finish = be over; 3. 固定句式: It is / has been + 段时间 + since 从句 (用一般过去时） 例: It is has been two days since he left for America. It is /has been a year since they joined the army. It is / has been ten years since the hospital opened. 1. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. remember doing sth . 是“记得曾做过某事”。如: I remember posting the letter. 我记得 (已) 把信寄了 Explanation 〖提示〗remember to do sth. 是“记住要去做某事”。如: Remember to post the letter. 记住要发那封信。 2. used to be sacred of a teacher used to +