国内生态补偿实践进展_冯艳芬.pdfVIP

《生态经济》 2009年 第8期 总第214期 ECOLOGICAL ECONOMY 国内生态补偿实践进展 1, 2 2 2 2 冯艳芬 刘毅华 王芳 杨木壮 （1.中山大学 土地研究中心，广州 510275； 2.广州大学 地理科学学院，广州 510006） 摘要：生态补偿是当前社会各界关注的热点和焦点问题。本文系统回顾近年来国内生态补偿实践的进展，介绍当前生态补 偿在森林生态效益补偿、自然保护区生态补偿、流域生态补偿、矿产资源开发生态补偿及重大国家生态建设工程生态补偿 等领域开展的主要工作，指出当前国内生态补偿实践存在的主要问题是缺少专门的生态补偿政策支持、市场补偿潜力有待 提高、缺乏利益相关者的参与、补偿标准过低、补偿机制不完善、地方实践存在理论和技术盲区与障碍等。 关键词：生态补偿；实践；问题 Progress of Ecological Compensation Practice in China 1, 2 2 2 2 FENG Yanfen , LIU Yihua , WANG Fang , YANG Muzhuang 1. Land Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; 2. School of Geographical Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China Abstract : Ecosystem compensation is a hot topic in China. This paper reviewed the progress of ecological compensation practice in recent years, introduced the main job and results of ecological compensation in four fields, such as forest ecological benefit compensation, nature reserve ecological compensation, watershed ecological compensation, the development of mineral resources ecological compensation and national significant ecological construction projects compensation. Furthermore, the main problems in current ecological compensation practice were pointed out: 1 lack of specific ecological compensation policy to realize the compensation purpose; 2 market compensation potential yet to be improved; 3 lack of stakeholder participation; 4 compensation standards was too low; 5 imperfect compensation mechanism caused the theories and technologies blind spots and obstacles in the local practice. Key words : ecological compensation; practice; problem “谁污染