微藻生物柴油的研究进展和经济性分析.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 微藻生物柴油的研究进展和经济性分析# * 方涛，曾丹 （西安交通大学化学工程与技术学院，西安710049 ） 5 摘要：传统化石能源的过量使用导致了石油资源短缺、全球气候变暖和环境污染等问题。世 界各国正积极发展替代性的可再生能源，其中生物柴油被认为是最具潜力的生物燃料之一。 微藻以其脂质含量高，繁殖速度快等优势，已成为最具发展前景的第三代生物柴油原料。本 文对微藻作为生物柴油原料的优势及其国内外研究进展进行了系统阐述，重点讨论了微藻结 10 合超临界甲醇法生产生物柴油的工艺流程；考虑到微藻生物柴油的未来商业化发展，对其生 产成本进行了经济性分析，得出微藻培养及制备技术上的不足是制约其发展的关键因素；基 于此提出了多效联产耦合技术降低生物柴油成本的可能性及其现阶段研究所存在的主要问 题；最后总结了未来微藻生物柴油产业的发展思路。 关键词：生物能；微藻生物柴油；超临界甲醇；酯交换；经济性分析 15 中图分类号：TK6 Advances of Biodiesel Production from Microalgae and Economic Analysis FANG Tao, ZENG Dan 20 (School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049) Abstract: The excess use of fossil fuel energy results in a shortage of the unsustainable resources, global warming and the environment pollution. Therefore, there are vigorous research initiatives for developing renewable biofuels as alternative energy resources. Biodiesel is one of the most 25 promising renewable alternatives to petroleum fuels. As the third generation raw material for producing biodiesel, microalgae has the merits of high lipid content and high photosynthetic efficiency, has become the most promising biodiesel feedstock. This paper provides an overview of the advantages of microalgae and the advances of technologies for producing biodiesel from microalgae. Especially, the process for producing microalgae biodiesel with supercritical methanol 30 is discussed in detail. Considering the commercialization of microalgal biodiesel in the future, the cost of microalgal biodies