专业四级语法考点归纳.doc

英语专业4级语法考点归纳 第一章：虚拟语气 大纲要求：由于新大纲只是在“动词的时和体”部分中题及虚拟式，没有具体规定考点，以下考点是从历年考题中归纳。同时，为求完整，将一些目前专业四级没有直接考过，但有较高考察可能性的考点列出，作为参考。 A. 相反情况 考点一：三种基本形式 虚拟情况 从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 与现在相反 过去式 （did）,be动词用were Would (could, might, should)+动词原形 与过去相反 过去完成式 （had done） Would (could, might, should)+have+done Be to have done (原计划应当实现却未能实现) 与将来相反 should do were to do 过去式 （did） Would (could, might, should)+动词原形 （注：一般情况用would为多，强调能力用could, 强调可能性用might, 第一人称可用should） 历年试题分析 从过去的考题来看，主要考察的是与过去和将来事实相反的情况。 If I knew more Japanese, I ____ for the position. (1991-6) A) would apply B) will apply C) may have applied D) will have applied If you ____ in such a hurry you ___ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (1992-50) A) were not, would not put B) were, would put C) had been, would have put D) had not been, would not have put I ___ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (1993-54) A) am to have finished B) was to have finished C) was to finish D) ought to finish If your car ____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (1998-43) A) shall need B) should need C) would need D) will need I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (1996-43) A) would enjoy B) will have enjoyed C) would have enjoyed D) will be enjoying I was to have made a speech if ____. (1997-51) A) I was not called away. B) nobody would have called me away. C) I had not been called away D) nobody called me away All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ____ quite such a crowd of people there. (20000-49) A) weren’t B) hasn’t been C) hadn’t been D) wouldn’t been ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? （2004-44） A) Would you be surprised B) Were you surprised C) Had you been surprised D) Would you have been surprised 预测试题 Even if I had known