2013年MBA全国联考英语词汇模拟练习及参考答案(四).docVIP

2013年MBA联考英语词汇模拟练习及答案（4） 1. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _________, it will snow this afternoon.A. accurate B. preciseC. exact D. perfect2. Accuracy is to the programming of computers.A. fundamental B. decisiveC. characteristic D. typical3. Adam is one of my best friends, He always ________ me whenever I am in trouble.A. stands out B. stands byC. stands up D. stands up to4. After 1978 the farm began to take _________ a new look.A. in B. onC, up D. to5. After a long struggle, he _________ his opponents.A. competed with B. got on withC. defeated D. yielded to6. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _________ A. bill B. noteC. receipt D. menu7. After a quick _________ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.A. glance B. peerC. gaze D. scan8. After careful planning, John ________ a way of solving the problem.A. thought about B. thought ofC. thought over D. thought out9. After flying across the Atlantic, Charles Lindbergh became famous _________A. immediately B. overnightC. punctually D. promptly10. After his recovery from illness, he ________ his former position.A. assumed B. presumedC. consumed D. resumed 【答案精解】1. [答案]A[翻译]天气预报通常都很准确。根据天气预报，今天下午要下雪。[分析]这四个选项都有“准确的，精确的”意思，但它们的侧重点不同。Accurate强调准确性，与事实无出入。例如：Is your watch accurate？你的表准吗？（即：它记时可靠吗？）通常，表示天气预报准确要用accurate; precise强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密。例如：The definition he gives is not precise enough to be really of any use.他下的定义不够明确，因此没有多大用处。Exact强调在一定数量和质量方面的极度准确，要求丝毫不差。例如：You must give the signal at the exact moment specified.你一定要严格依照规定的时间发出信号。在实际运用中，这三个词大体意义是一致的，常常可互用。例如：He has made an accurate (exact, precise)measurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园。Perfect的意思是“完美的，完善的”。2. [答案]A[翻译]精确是计算机编程的基本。[分析]fundamental的意思是“基本的，基础的”；decisive的意思是“确定的，果断的”；characteristic的意思是“特有的，典型的”；typical的意思是“典型的，有代表性的”。3. [答案]B[翻译]Adam是我最好的一个朋友，无论我什么时候有困难，他总是支持我。[分析]stand by 的意思是“支持；遵守诺言”；stand out的意思是“突出，显眼”； stand up的意思是“站起来；（证