基于GNURadio平台的OFDM通信体制基带信号的设计毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着社会节奏的加快和人们对高速率数据传输业务的需求，目前的2G移动通信网络逐渐变得越来越吃力。随着3G移动通信技术摘下神秘的面纱，我们似乎看到了一线曙光，但它也不是我们的最终归属。只有以软件无线电为基础的4G移动通信，才能真正的带我们走出了窄带数字移动通信的范畴，迎接一个更加光明的移动通信时代。 论文主要介绍了软件无线电的关键技术之一OFDM调制技术的基本原理，其中包括OFDM的数字调制映射，IFFT实现，以及引入循环前缀以消除ISI和ICI。随后介绍了开源项目GNU Radio，并以此为平台进行OFDM通信体制基带信号的设计。 本论文的重点在于对OFDM（正交频分复用技术）调制技术的理解，并依托现有的GNU Radio和USRP（通用软件无线电外设）所组成的软件无线电平台，根据要求设计各种参数，并在Linux下实现OFDM基带信号的设计。通过OFDM调制信号频谱的测定，对OFDM调制技术予以验证。 关键词　软件无线电，正交频分复用，开源软件无线电，通用软件无线电外设 Abstract With the quickening pace of society and peoples need for high-speed data transmission, the current 2G mobile communication network has gradually become more and more difficulty to satisfy us. With the 3G mobile communication technology taking off its veil of mystery, we seem to see a ray of hope, but it is not our ultimate home. Only a software radio-based 4G mobile communication, can really take us out of the narrow-band digital mobile communication areas, which will bring us a brighter era of mobile communications. This paper firstly introduces OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), one of the key technologies of Software Defined Radio, which includes digital modulation mapping, realization of IFFT and mechanism that throws light on eliminate the ISI and ICI by bringing in circulation prefix. Then open-source projects GNU Radio have been introduced, and, what we need to do is to design OFDM communication system baseband signal on GNU Radio platform. This paper focuses on the understanding of OFDM modulation technology, and with the help of software Radio platform compose of GNU Radio and USRP (Universal Software Radio Peripheral), according to the requirements given, we can determine the parameters and realize the design of OFDM baseband signal. By analyzing modulating signal spectrum of the OFDM, the OFDM modulation technology shall be verified. Key words　SDR OFDM GNU Radio USRP 不要删除行尾的分节符，此行不会被打印目 录 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 课题来源、目的和意义 2 1.3 主要研究内容 2 1.4 本文结构 3 第2章 OFDM调制技术原理 4 2.1 引言 4 2.