塔里木盆地西北缘奥陶系碳酸盐岩中两种来源热流体的地质与地球化学证据.pdfVIP

1000-0569／2012／028(08)一2515—24 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报 塔里木盆地西北缘奥陶系碳酸盐岩 中两种来源热流体 的地质与地球化学证据 潘文庆 胡秀芳。 刘亚雷 高奇东。 叶瑛 PANWenQing ，HUXiuFang，UUYaLei4，GA0QiDongandYEYing3 1．北京大学地球与空间科学学院，北京 100871 2．中国石油天然气有限公司塔里木油田分公司勘探开发研究院，库尔勒 841000 3．浙江大学海洋科学与工程学系，杭州 310058 4．中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所，北京 100029 1．SchoolofEarthandSpaceSciences，PekingUniversity，Beng100871，China 2．ResearchInstituteofPetroleumExplorationandDevelopment，TarimOiflieldCompany，CNPC， 841000，China 3．DepartmentofOceanScienceandEngineering，ZhejiangUnive~ity，Hangzhou310058，China 4．InstituteofGeologyandGeophysics，ChineseAcademyofSciences，Bejiing100029，China 2()12旬l 2收稿 ．2012-04-10改回 ． PanWQ。HuXF，LiuYL，GaoQDandYeY．2012．Geologicalnadgeochemicalevidencesfortwosourcesofhydrotherm~ fluidsfoundinOrdovicina carbonaterocksinnorthwesternTarim Basin．ActaPetrologicaSinica，28(8)：2515-2524 Abstract ThenorthwesternmarginofTarim Basin．especiallytheSiekl—Bachu．Kalpinoutcropraea．1ocatesinBachu—Kalpinfaulted upliftregionwherethetectonicactivityisstrong．IthasdevelopedmultiplehydrothermalalterationphenomenainYingshanGroup， LowerOrdovician，includingsizesofdissolutionvug，porouslimestonebeds，and veinseitherfilledbyfluofte，sulfur，orgypsum mines．Inthispaper，basedonoutcropobservations，118sampleswereanalyzed，includingthefluidinclusionanalysis，traceelements analysisandsulfurisotope analysis．respectively．Theresultsshow thattwotypesoffluidsourcesexistinthisarea：themagnetic hydrothermalfluidandstratigraphichydrothermalfluid．(1)Magmatichydrothermal fluidmainlyimpactinthesouthwestsectionofthe studyarea，wimmineralsproducts(fluorite，barite，galena，etc．)，correspondingtothelowsalinityfluidinclusions(mainly0．5％to 7．5％NaCleqv)andrelativelyhighhomogenizationtemperatures(142—283~(3)；whilethestratigraphichydrothermalfluidfocuseson thenortheasternpartofthestudyraea，withmineralsproductssuchasdolomite，calciteandquartz，whosefluidinclusionsshowhigher salinity(16％ to23．3％NaCleqv)andlowerhomogenizationtemperature(70～138℃)；atthesam