（压轴专讲）2014年中考英语命题要点强化与新题预测 定语从句.docVIP

2014年中考命题要点强化与新题预测——定语从句 【考点串讲】 中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。 高频考向一　定语从句的关系词 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。 ①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？ He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。 ②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。 ③whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如： Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。 ④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如： Ill never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。 This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。 Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？ 【例1】 【2013，福州】—Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course.He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A．who B．whom C．which 解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。 答案：__A__ 【例2】 【2012，天津】 Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which. 答案：__D__ 【例3】【2012，宜宾】 This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。 答案：__A__ 高频考向二　关系词只能用that而不用which的情况 ①当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。 ②当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如： The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。 ③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如： All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们为学生所要做的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。 Im going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。 ④当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如： Thats all that I want to say.这就是我所有想说的。 ⑤当并列的先行词分别表示人和物时。如： They are talking about thing