数控车床实习ppt.ppt

螺纹车削复合循环指令G76 G76 C(m) R(r) E(e) A(a) X(U) Z(W) I(i) K(k) U(d) V(dmin) Q(?d) F(f) ; 其中：m – 精整次数（取值01～99） r – 螺纹Z向退尾长度(00～99) e – 螺纹X向退尾长度(00～99) a -- 牙型角（取80o，60o，55o，30o，29o，0o）通常为60o U、W – 绝对编程时为螺纹终点的坐标值； 相对编程时，为螺纹终点相对于循环起点A的有向距离。 i -- 锥螺纹的起点与终点的半径差 k -- 螺纹牙型高度（半径值） d -- 精加工余量 ?d -- 第一次切削深度（半径值） f -- 螺纹导程（螺距） dmin -- 最小进给深度 ?d -- 第一次切削深度（半径值） 常用螺纹切削的进给次数与背吃刀量 (米制、双边) ( mm ) 2、程序段的格式 程序由若干个程序段组成，程序中的每一行均为一个程序段。每个程序段包含若干个程序字，每个程序字由若干个字符组成。 程序段的基本格式如下： 辅助功能 进给速度指令 坐标移动距离指令 G功能指令（描述刀具轨迹:G01，控制机床状态:G98） 程序段号（推荐间隔使用） 主轴功能 刀具功能 Ｎ10 　Ｇ01 Ｘ40.0 Ｚ－25.4　Ｆ200 S 400 T0101 M03 程序的校对和检索修改 结束本段程序 返回 返回 ?25 ?25 G50 X50 Z100； Z方向的取值为 离原点之间垂直距离为100mm，或120mm. ?25 （ X50，Z100） 起刀点（换刀点） X方向取值为毛坯的2倍 ?25 Z100 X50 * Now, after we have made it as easy as possible for the holder, we consider the holder itself. Increasing the static stiffness of the cutting tool will also make it possible to increase chip removal rate and productivity without facing vibration problems. Choosing from a catalogue you should look for the standard items giving you the assembly with minimum lengths and maximum diameter. I say diameters, and lengths, because it is important to use every opportunity given by the work piece to increase diameter on your tool, and if it is a modular tool you should build up to bigger diameters instead of cylindrical extensions if possible. In design of a special tool you should also consider optimised shapes and material reinforcements to achieve a proper static stiffness. * With the high stock removal rate the chips are needed to be evacuated out from the hole needs to be increased not to damage the work piece. Boring upside down to keep chips away from cutting edge？？？ * Unfortunately, you can’t get something for nothing. Increasing the lead angle will increase radial forces directed into the work piece or in internal operations directed into the boring bar. When machining a large work piece wit