【精品课件】九年级上册 Units 3、4.ppt

【自主归纳】plenty of短语的用法总结 (1)plenty of后面既可跟可数名词，又可跟不可数名词，相当于lots of或a lot of。 (2)plenty of常用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中常用______，______或enough代替。 答案：①C ②plenty of many much 9. I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard. 我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。 ①先生, 我不知道您是否喜欢花。(完成句子) I wonder _______ you like flowers or not, sir. ②I can’t decide _______ to stay. A. if B. whether C. as D. since 【自主归纳】whether/if的用法辨析 (1)用whether不用if的四种情况： ①动词不定式之前；②介词之后； ③与or not连用；④作为discuss的宾语时。 (2)引导条件状语从句时，只能用__，不能用whether。 答案：①whether ②B if 10. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football. 你似乎花费大量的时间踢足球。 ①Mr Brown seems not to come again. (改为同义句) ______ ______ ______ Mr Brown will not come again. ②那边的那个人看上去像一位新老师。(完成句子) The man over there seems ______ ______ a new teacher. 【自主归纳】seem的用法总结 (1)seem用作动词，意为“似乎，好像”，后接不定式。 (2)seem与it连用，构成It seems that. . . 是一个固定句型，__是形式主语，_____引导的从句才是真正的主语。 (3)There be句型可表示确定的概念，而There seems/seemed to be句型表示不确定的概念。 答案：①It seems that ②to be it that 11. . . . I do not know how to deal with it. ……我不知道如何处理它。 ①I didn’t know where I should go．(改为同义句) I didn’t know ______ ______ ______ . ②他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。(完成句子) He tells me ______ ______ ______ all the questions in English． 【自主归纳】“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法 (1)“疑问词+不定式”短语中的疑问词包括疑问代词who，what， which和疑问副词how，when，where等。在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 (2)“疑问词＋不定式”经常放在tell， show，teach，learn，know，wonder，discuss，remember，forget，find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。 (3)“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一适当主语，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。 答案：①where to go ②how to answer Ⅰ. 词汇运用 1. (2011·苏州中考)This book is of great _______ (价值) to beginners. 2. (2011·滨州中考)They invited me to the play, but I had to _______ (拒绝) because I was very busy. 答案：1. value 2. refuse 3. (2011·南充中考)After the accident, she could _______ (几乎不) speak. 4. (2011·宁夏中考)I couldn’t decide _______ (是否)or not to go to the party. 5. (2011· 十堰中考)If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of _______ (实现) your dream. 答案：3. hardly 4.