材料学专业英语3课件.pptVIP

Operation of CMOS Inverters Schematic Layout Enhancement-mode transistors NMOS driver PMOS load Load capacitance CL Body effect Operation of CMOS Inverters Transfer characteristic VO as a function of Vin Vin=0, VO=VDD, CL (charged) Vin=VDD, VO=0, CL (discharged) Standby mode : P = Ileakage× VDD Rail to rail Operation of CMOS Inverters Pdissipation = fCLVDD2 f : switching frequency Noise margin Logic-gate threshold voltages NML = VIL – VOL NMH = VOH – VIH NML, NMH ～ VDD/4 Advantages of CMOS Low power dissipation Device/chip performance Reliability Circuit design Cost issues Device/ch