10KV降压变电所继电保护设计-大学本科毕业设计.docx

XXXXX大学本科毕业设计10KV降压变电所继电保护设计学生姓名XXXXX院系名称XXXXX专业名称XXXXX班 级XXXXX 学 号XXXXXXX指导教师XXXXXX完成时间XXXXXX 10KV降压变电所继电保护设计学生：XXXX 指导老师：XXX摘要：电力在现代社会生产生活的各个方面都起着不可替代的重大作用。变电所是电力系统的重要组成部分，它直接影响整个电力系统的安全与经济运行，是联系发电厂和用户的中间环节，起着变换和分配电能的作用。当变配电站运行过程中发生故障和出现不正常运行状态时，要求继电保护能有选择性发出跳闸命令切除故障或发出报警信号，从而减小故障造成的损失，保证电力系统安全稳定运行。本次变电所继电保护的初步设计包括了：负荷分析计算、变压器选择、主接线的选择短路电流计算、高低压电力线路与一次设备的选择、继电保护整定计算、防雷与接地保护等内容。关键词：变电所；配电系统；继电保护；Abstract:Electric energy plays an irreplaceable role in all aspects of the modern social production and life.The substation is an important part of power system,which directly affects the safety and economic operation of the whole power system.The substation is the intermediate link between power plants and users,plays a role in transformation and distribution of electric energy.When the substation occurs fault or appear abnormal state in the running course,the requirements of proactive relaying can send out tripping command resection fault selectively or alarm signal,so as to reduce the loss caused by fault,and ensure the safe and stable operation of power system.The preliminary design of the substation protective relaying include:(1) load analysis (2) the selection of transformer (3) the main connection of choice (4) calculation of short circuit current (5) high and low voltage power line and primary equipment selection (6) protective relaying setting calculation (7) lightning protection and grounding protection and so on.Keywords:substation;power system;protective relaying;目录目录31原始资料51.1供电用户基础资料51.2 地理及水文资料51.3工厂供电协议51.4供电负荷52变电所负荷计算和无功补偿计算72.1 计算负荷的意义及负荷计算法的确定72.2 需要系数法的基本概念72.3变电所负荷计算82.4无功补偿的目的与方式112.5无功补偿计算及电容器选择123变电所变压器选择143.1变压器选择原则143.2变压器类型选择143.3变压器台数选择143.4变压器容量确定154变电所主接线选择164.1变电所主接线的基本要求164.2主接线的基本形势和分析164.3变电所主接线方案选择184.4变电所主接线图195短路电流计算205.1短路电流产生的原因，危害和计算方式205.2 三相短路电流计算205.3 两相短路电流计算276导体和高低压一次设备、互感器的选择286.1高压侧进线选择286.2高压侧一次设备选择296.3低压侧一次设备的选择326.4低压侧线路导体选择337变电站继电保护计算校验357.1继电保护的概念357.2继电保护的任务和要求357.3电力线路继电保护整定357.4电力变压器继电保护408变电所防雷与接地装置的确定448.1