基于Hough换的非接触性位移测试软件研发与振动台试验的.docVIP

基于Hough变换的非接触性位移测试软件研发与振动台试验的应用验证 陈苏1，2，陈国兴1，2，韩晓健1，2，戚承志3，阮滨1，2 南京工业大学岩土工程研究所 南京 210009;2. 江苏省土木工程防震技术研究中心 南京 210009； 3. 北京建筑工程学院土木与交通工程学院 北京 100044） 摘 要：利用Matlab软件平台，研发了基于Hough变换圆检测原理的非接触性位移测试软件，并采用大型振动台试验的结果进行了应用验证。结果表明：研发的非接触性位移测试软件具有良好的圆检测效果，位移测试精度满足试验要求；采用该非接触性位移测试软件分析给出的模型土箱的水平位移时程与加速度积分给出的位移时程的整体分布形态一致性较高，峰值位移及峰值位移出现时刻基本一致；振动台台面输入峰值加速度0.1g近场什邡地震动时，两种测试方法给出的位移时程在0~15s时段的差异性较大，非接触性位移测试软件分析给出的位移时程较加速度积分给出的位移时程的随机性更强；采用非接触性位移测试软件可以同时捕捉多个测点的位移及有效解决测试量程受限的问题，并可避免由于接触对被测体产生的干扰。 关 键 词：Hough变换圆检测；非接触性位移测试软件；Matlab软件平台；振动台模型试验 中图分类号：TU 317+.1 文献标识码：A Program Development for Non-contact Displacement Test Based on Hough transform and Application verification in Large-scale Shaking Table Test CHEN Su 1,2, CHEN Guo-xing1,2, HAN Xiao-jian1,2, QI Cheng-zhi3, RUAN Bin1,2 Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009,China; 2.Civil EngineeringEarthquake Disaster Prevention Center of Jiangsu Province，Nanjing 210009，China,; 3.School of Civil and Transportation Engineering，Beijing University of Civil Engineering andArchitecture，Beinjing 100044,China) Abstract: Based on the principle of Hough transform circle detection, non-contact displacement test program was developed with Matlab platform. The program was verified based on the large-scale shaking table test. The result shows that the independently-developed non-contact displacement program has good performance in circle detection, and the precision meets the test requirements. The horizontal displacement of laminar shear soil container measured by non-contact displacement method was compared with what obtained by acceleration integration method. The result shows that there exists high consistency of displacement distribution patterns between the above two methods. The peak displacement and its occurrence moments of the peak displacements were basically identical. However, under 0.1g ShiFang ground motion, the displacements tested by the two methods have large difference between