毕业设计外文.docVIP

The Design Process Of Control System 控制系统的设计过程 Good design eludes definition, but you can usually recognize something that is well designed. 一个好的设计必须有一个定义，但是通常你可以从某些方面识别出它是一个好的设计。 One characteristic of good design is that it is exactly right for the specific application. Everything necessary is present, but everything unnecessary is absent. 好设计的一个重要特点是它在具体应用中是非常正确的。每个事物的存在都有它自身的意义。 The skills needed for good design entail experience, intuition, and esthetic sensibility. They are not easily learned from books. The most you ought to expect form any textbook on design (including this one)is to learn about some useful tools. 好设计中的必要技巧带来了经验，直觉和审美感。这些不能从书本上简单的得到，对于书本上的设计（包括这个设计），你最应该期望的是去学习一些有用的方法。 Like most books on control system design, this book presents tools that can be reduced to mathematical equations: analysis and simulation. Skill in the other aspects of design (such as conceptualization of the overall system, selection of components, dealing with constraints on time and money), which is as important as the mathematical analysis, is acquired and perfected through practical experience. 和大多数控制系统设计书一样，这本书呈现的方法可归纳为数学方程式：分析和模拟。在设计的其他方面（如构造系统的概念化，元件的选择，时间和金钱限制的处理）中的技巧是通过实际经验已经取得的和完美的，它和数学分析一样重要。 In practice one learn that most systems develop through evolution: not only biological systems, but also human inventions such as the automobile and airplane. The sleek, high-performance automobile can be traced to the humble model T; the advanced tactical fighter, still on the contractors drawing boards, has its roots at Kitty Hawk. 在实践中，一个人学习到大多数的系统都通过演变发展：不光生物系统，而且人类的发明如汽车和飞机。这种圆滑的高性能的汽车可以追踪到粗陋的模型T,这种仍然在画板的承包商中的先进的足智多谋的战斗机，在小鹰号航空母舰中有它的基地。 Much of engineering is modifying existing designs. A new model of an existing product is designed to incorporate new technological advances: a new or improved sensor or actuator, a digital processor to replace an analog controller. 许多策划正在修改现有的设计。一个现存产品中的一个新模型被设计成合并的新科技追求：一个新的或改进了的探测器或制动器，一个数字化的处理器取代一个类似的控制器。 Imitation (often called reve