全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)课后全答案.docVIP

Unit 1Part II Reading taskComprehensionPossible answers to content questions 1. It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter. 2. He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks. 3. Instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time. 4. Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all. 5. They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians hit-and-run attacks. 6. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile. 7. Hitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign to last no longer than three months by using the so-called lightning war tactics. 8. No, he wasnt. He instructed the Russian people to scorch the earth in front of the German invaders. 9. The people of Leningrad refused to surrender and put up a heroic, stiff resistance. 10. An early, severe, cold winter, to a large extent, slowed down the German advance on Moscow. 11. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over. 12. The author concludes that the elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction —Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3 -11 Napoleons military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet Union.Part Four Para 21 Conclusion —The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12 -13 Hitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalins scorched-earth policy.Section Two Paras 14 -18 The battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad.Secti