生物化学 Catabolism of carbohydrate课件.pptVIP

Catabolism of carbohydrate Glycolysis (糖酵解, EMP) Citric acid cycle(柠檬酸循环,TCA) HMP(己糖之路途径，磷酸戊糖途径) Chap 7 Glycolysis (EMP, Embden Meyerhof Parnas) Definition Glycolysis is a sequence of 10 enzyme-catalyzed reactions by which glucose is converted into pyruvate and ATP is produced. Glycolysis is a ubiquitous pathway, which is active in all differentiated cell types in multicellular organisms. Substrate-level phosphorylation (底物水平磷酸化) A phosphate is directly transferred from a substrate to ADP to form ATP. Section 2 Energy yield Early in glycolysis, two ATPs are required for the conve